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без примеровНайдено в 5 словарях

Общая лексика
  • Предназначен для электронного поиска и показа и совмещающим в себе функции переводного и толкового словаря. Большинство лексических значений снабжено толкованиями, комментариями об использовании, примерами употребления; многие включены в синонимические ряды и антонимические пары.

grating

['greɪtɪŋ] брит. / амер.

  1. сущ.

      1. решётка, сетка

      2. мор. деревянная решётчатая крышка люка

      3. грохот (устройство, просеивающее и сортирующее сыпучие материалы)

    1. физ. дифракционная решётка

      1. стр. обрешётка, каркас

      2. ограждающая решётка

  2. прил.

    1. скрежещущий, резкий, режущий (о звуке); скрипучий (о голосе)

    2. раздражающий, вызывающий раздражение; изматывающий

Physics (En-Ru)

grating

дифракционная решётка, решётка (дифракционная), сетка (в интерференционных методах)

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тематические словари

Примеры из текстов

Only when I heard the grating sound of the desk being pushed along the floor did I snap awake.
Очнулся, лишь услышав шум отодвигаемого стола.
Harrison, Harry / The Stainless Steel Rat Joins the CircusГаррисон, Гарри / Стальная Крыса на манеже
Стальная Крыса на манеже
Гаррисон, Гарри
© 1999 by Harry Harrison
© Издание на русском языке. ООО "Издательство "Эксмо", Издательство "Александр Корженевский", 2008
© Перевод. Г. Корчагин, 2002
The Stainless Steel Rat Joins the Circus
Harrison, Harry
© 1999 by Harry Harrison
The grating wind sawed rather than blew; and as it sawed, the sawdust whirled about the sawpit.
Резкий ветер скорее пилил, чем дул, а когда он пилил, опилки вихрем крутились по пильне.
Dickens, Charles / Our Mutual FriendДиккенс, Чарльз / Наш общий друг
Наш общий друг
Диккенс, Чарльз
© Государственное издательство художественной литературы, 1960
Our Mutual Friend
Dickens, Charles
© Wordsworth Editions Limited 1997
Then that scoundrel Colonel Shchetkin drove up and said (here Myshlaevsky twisted his expression in an attempt to imitate the features of the detested Colonel Shchetkin and he began talking in a thin, grating lisp):
Приезжает эта лахудра – полковник Щеткин и говорит (тут Мышлаевский перекосил лицо, стараясь изобразить ненавистного ему полковника Щеткина, и заговорил противным, тонким и сюсюкающим голосом):
Bulgakov, Michail / The White GuardБулгаков, Михаил / Белая гвардия
Белая гвардия
Булгаков, Михаил
© Мурманское книжное издательство, 1990
The White Guard
Bulgakov, Michail
© 1971 by McGraw-Hill Book Company
The second week after Easter had come. There were warm bright spring days; in the prison ward the grating windows under which the sentinel paced were opened.
Шла уже вторая неделя после Святой; стояли теплые, ясные, весенние дни; в арестантской палате отворили окна (решетчатые, под которыми ходил часовой).
Dostoevsky, Fyodor / Crime and PunishmentДостоевский, Фёдор / Преступление и наказание
Преступление и наказание
Достоевский, Фёдор
© Издательство "Художественная литература", 1970
Crime and Punishment
Dostoevsky, Fyodor
© 2009 Rhodes Media
However, in spite of himself, he felt relieved at being alone again, at being able to walk on gently, reading his breviary, free at last from the grating voice that had disturbed his dream of heavenly love.
И все же аббат невольно почувствовал облегчение, когда остался один и пошел дальше тихим шагом, углубившись в чтение требника и не слыша больше резкого голоса, смущавшего нежные и чистые мечты его.
Zola, Emile / Abbe Mouret's TransgressionЗоля, Эмиль / Проступок аббата Муре
Проступок аббата Муре
Золя, Эмиль
Abbe Mouret's Transgression
Zola, Emile
© BiblioBazaar, LLC
Even the tax-gatherer, who was stout, and wore spectacles and a broad-brimmed hat, had the taxes handed through the grating.
Сам сборщик податей — толстяк в очках и широкополой шляпе — получал причитающиеся ему суммы сквозь решетку.
Dickens, Charles / The Old Curiosity ShopДиккенс, Чарльз / Лавка древностей
Лавка древностей
Диккенс, Чарльз
© Издательство "Правда", 1989
The Old Curiosity Shop
Dickens, Charles
© Wordsworth Editions Limited 1995
Thus, the grating breaks up a packet into a spectrum as shown in Fig. 1.
Таким образом, решетка производит разложение пакета в спектр, как показано на рис. 16.
Bohm, David / Quantum TheoryБом, Д. / Квантовая теория
Квантовая теория
Бом, Д.
Quantum Theory
Bohm, David
© renewed 1979 by David Bohm.
© 1951 by Prentice-Hall, Inc.
The converter according to any of claims 29, 30, characterized in that the current-conducting elements and electrodes comprise a diffraction grating, grid or Fresnel lenses.
Преобразователь по любому из пп. 29, 30, отличающийся тем, что токос- борные элементы и электроды выполнены в виде дифракционной решетки, сетки или линз Френеля.
Then all was still, the faint moonlight came through the grating, and a shadow like a net lay on the floor.
Затем всё стихло. Жидкий лунный свет шел сквозь решетки, и на полу лежала тень, похожая на сеть.
Чехов, А.П. / Палата No. 6Chekhov, A. / Ward No. 6
Ward No. 6
Chekhov, A.
© 2009 Rowland Classics
Палата No. 6
Чехов, А.П.
© Издательство "Наука", 1974
Her voice was deep, very distinct, with a slight grating quality in it.
Голос у нее был низкий, немного скрипучий, дикция очень четкая.
Christie, Agatha / Murder On The Orient ExpressКристи, Агата / Убийство в Восточном экспрессе
Убийство в Восточном экспрессе
Кристи, Агата
© Издательство "Укитувчи", 1990
Murder On The Orient Express
Christie, Agatha
© 1934 Agatha Christie
Diffraction gratings use continuous wave phase variation within an individual grating groove.
В дифракционных решетках используется непрерывное изменение фазы волны на протяжении отдельного штриха.
At the gates of the precincts there is a large ikon of the Mother of God fixed behind a grating in the wall.
У врат ограды издавна помещалась большая икона богоматери, вделанная за решеткой в стену.
Dostoevsky, Fyodor / The possessedДостоевский, Фёдор / Бесы
Бесы
Достоевский, Фёдор
© Издательство "Художественная литература", 1989
The possessed
Dostoevsky, Fyodor
In a technology allowing more accurate positioning similar to the one described above, the grating groove profile may be split into several steps with sizes less than the wavelength in which case the same effect can be reached.
При наличии технологии, допускающей более точное позиционирование и подобной описанной выше, профиль штриха можно разбить на несколько ступенек по размеру меньших, чем длина волны, и добиться того же эффекта.
For example, the grating may be fixed on a grating holder of the base, a laser diode may be fixed on a diode holder of the base, and the beam splitter 5 and collimating lens may be directly fixed on the base.
Например, решетка 2 закреплена на держателе решетки основы, лазерный диод зафиксирован на держателе диода основы и ответвитель 5 и коллимирующая линза напрямую прикреплены к основе.
Lyubavkin," he suddenly shouted so loud that all the postmen and other persons present started, "hand a chair; and you wait," he shouted to a peasant woman who was stretching out a registered letter to him through the grating.
Любавкин! - вдруг крикнул он так громко, что все почтальоны и посетители вздрогнули. - Подай стул. А ты подожди! - крикнул он бабе, которая сквозь решетку протягивала к нему заказное письмо.
Чехов, А.П. / Палата No. 6Chekhov, A. / Ward No. 6
Ward No. 6
Chekhov, A.
© 2009 Rowland Classics
Палата No. 6
Чехов, А.П.
© Издательство "Наука", 1974

Добавить в мой словарь

grating1/17
'greɪtɪŋСуществительноерешётка; сетка

Переводы пользователей

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    измельчение на терке

    Перевод добавил grumbler
    Золото en-ru
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Словосочетания

abstract grating
абстрактная решетка
air grating
воздушный люк
bar-type grating
каркас из стержней
bar-type grating
шпальная клетка из стержней
binary grating
бинарная решетка
blazed grating
концентрирующая дифракционная решетка
chain grating
цепная решетка
circumferential grating
сетка концентрических окружностей
closed grating
замкнутая решетка
compact grating
компактная решетка
depletion grating
структура с периодически обедненными зонами
dual grating
двойственная решетка
echelle grating
эшелле
echelon grating
диффракционный эшелон
fine grating
мелкая решетка

Формы слова

grate

verb
Basic forms
Pastgrated
Imperativegrate
Present Participle (Participle I)grating
Past Participle (Participle II)grated
Present Indefinite, Active Voice
I gratewe grate
you grateyou grate
he/she/it gratesthey grate
Present Continuous, Active Voice
I am gratingwe are grating
you are gratingyou are grating
he/she/it is gratingthey are grating
Present Perfect, Active Voice
I have gratedwe have grated
you have gratedyou have grated
he/she/it has gratedthey have grated
Present Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I have been gratingwe have been grating
you have been gratingyou have been grating
he/she/it has been gratingthey have been grating
Past Indefinite, Active Voice
I gratedwe grated
you gratedyou grated
he/she/it gratedthey grated
Past Continuous, Active Voice
I was gratingwe were grating
you were gratingyou were grating
he/she/it was gratingthey were grating
Past Perfect, Active Voice
I had gratedwe had grated
you had gratedyou had grated
he/she/it had gratedthey had grated
Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I had been gratingwe had been grating
you had been gratingyou had been grating
he/she/it had been gratingthey had been grating
Future Indefinite, Active Voice
I shall/will gratewe shall/will grate
you will grateyou will grate
he/she/it will gratethey will grate
Future Continuous, Active Voice
I shall/will be gratingwe shall/will be grating
you will be gratingyou will be grating
he/she/it will be gratingthey will be grating
Future Perfect, Active Voice
I shall/will have gratedwe shall/will have grated
you will have gratedyou will have grated
he/she/it will have gratedthey will have grated
Future Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I shall/will have been gratingwe shall/will have been grating
you will have been gratingyou will have been grating
he/she/it will have been gratingthey will have been grating
Future in the Past Indefinite, Active Voice
I should/would gratewe should/would grate
you would grateyou would grate
he/she/it would gratethey would grate
Future in the Past Continuous, Active Voice
I should/would be gratingwe should/would be grating
you would be gratingyou would be grating
he/she/it would be gratingthey would be grating
Future in the Past Perfect, Active Voice
I should/would have gratedwe should/would have grated
you would have gratedyou would have grated
he/she/it would have gratedthey would have grated
Future in the Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I should/would have been gratingwe should/would have been grating
you would have been gratingyou would have been grating
he/she/it would have been gratingthey would have been grating
Present Indefinite, Passive Voice
I am gratedwe are grated
you are gratedyou are grated
he/she/it is gratedthey are grated
Present Continuous, Passive Voice
I am being gratedwe are being grated
you are being gratedyou are being grated
he/she/it is being gratedthey are being grated
Present Perfect, Passive Voice
I have been gratedwe have been grated
you have been gratedyou have been grated
he/she/it has been gratedthey have been grated
Past Indefinite, Passive Voice
I was gratedwe were grated
you were gratedyou were grated
he/she/it was gratedthey were grated
Past Continuous, Passive Voice
I was being gratedwe were being grated
you were being gratedyou were being grated
he/she/it was being gratedthey were being grated
Past Perfect, Passive Voice
I had been gratedwe had been grated
you had been gratedyou had been grated
he/she/it had been gratedthey had been grated
Future Indefinite, Passive Voice
I shall/will be gratedwe shall/will be grated
you will be gratedyou will be grated
he/she/it will be gratedthey will be grated
Future Perfect, Passive Voice
I shall/will have been gratedwe shall/will have been grated
you will have been gratedyou will have been grated
he/she/it will have been gratedthey will have been grated

grating

noun
SingularPlural
Common casegratinggratings
Possessive casegrating'sgratings'