roughen

['rʌf(ə)n] брит. / амер.

гл.

1. делаться грубым, шероховатым; грубеть
2. делать грубым, шероховатым
подковывать лошадь на шипы
раздражать, сердить

Engineering (En-Ru)

roughen

придавать шероховатость (поверхности)

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тематические словари

Примеры из текстов

As he drank, she draped her lanky frame against the roughened bark of the oak and stared out into the empty plains.
Пока он пил, она, прислонившись к грубой коре дуба, всматривалась в пустынную равнину.
Brooks, Terry / The Scions of ShannaraБрукс, Терри / Потомки Шаннары
Потомки Шаннары
Брукс, Терри
The Scions of Shannara
Brooks, Terry
© 1990 by Terry Brooks

So, to provide uniformity of pump radiation distribution over the volume of the laser slab, the surfaces of the lateral faces through which pump radiation passes, are roughened in known laser modules.
Поэтому для обеспечения однородности распределения излучения накачки по объему активного элемента поверхностям боковых граней, через которые подают излучение накачки, в известном модуле лазера придана шероховатость.
http://www.patentlens.net/ 12/26/2011
http://www.patentlens.net/ 12/26/2011

He was thin and worn, but clear and alert, his keen face bronzed by the sun and roughened by the wind.
Он сильно похудел за ото время, но вид у него был бодрый, спокойный, лицо — бронзовое от загара.
Conan Doyle, Arthur / The Hound of the BaskervillesКонан Дойль, Артур / Собака Баскервилей
Собака Баскервилей
Конан Дойль, Артур
© "Нижне-Волжское книжное издательство", 1978
The Hound of the Baskervilles
Conan Doyle, Arthur
© 1901, 1902 by A. Conan Doyle

And I found your dinh passing fair." The tiniest bit of greed roughened her voice as she said this.
И я нашла твоего дина привлекательным, — от нотки жадности голос погрубел.
King, Stephen / The Dark Tower 6: The Song of SusannahКинг, Стивен / Темная башня 6: Песнь Сюзанны
Темная башня 6: Песнь Сюзанны
Кинг, Стивен
The Dark Tower 6: The Song of Susannah
King, Stephen
© 2004 by Stephen King

You have had a file for a tongue since you were a novice, and it has only roughened with the years.
Еще в послушницах у тебя язык был как напильник, а с годами не стал ласковее, скорей наоборот.
Jordan, Robert / The Fires of HeavenДжордан, Роберт / Огни небес
Огни небес
Джордан, Роберт
The Fires of Heaven
Jordan, Robert
© 1993 by The Bandersnatch Group, Inc.

Roughening the interior of a narrow tube, or increasing its surface, diminishes the velocity.
Шероховатость внутренней поверхности узкой трубы или увеличение ее поверхности уменьшают скорость.
Strutt, John William / The Theory of Sound. Volume IIСтретт, Джон Вильям / Теория звука. Том II
Теория звука. Том II
Стретт, Джон Вильям
The Theory of Sound. Volume II
Strutt, John William

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roughen1/5

'rʌf(ə)nГлаголделаться грубым; шероховатым; грубеть

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Словосочетания

roughening device

торшонирующее устройство

Формы слова

roughen

verb

Basic forms
Past	roughened
Imperative	roughen
Present Participle (Participle I)	roughening
Past Participle (Participle II)	roughened

Present Indefinite, Active Voice
I roughen	we roughen
you roughen	you roughen
he/she/it roughens	they roughen

Present Continuous, Active Voice
I am roughening	we are roughening
you are roughening	you are roughening
he/she/it is roughening	they are roughening

Present Perfect, Active Voice
I have roughened	we have roughened
you have roughened	you have roughened
he/she/it has roughened	they have roughened

Present Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I have been roughening	we have been roughening
you have been roughening	you have been roughening
he/she/it has been roughening	they have been roughening

Past Indefinite, Active Voice
I roughened	we roughened
you roughened	you roughened
he/she/it roughened	they roughened

Past Continuous, Active Voice
I was roughening	we were roughening
you were roughening	you were roughening
he/she/it was roughening	they were roughening

Past Perfect, Active Voice
I had roughened	we had roughened
you had roughened	you had roughened
he/she/it had roughened	they had roughened

Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I had been roughening	we had been roughening
you had been roughening	you had been roughening
he/she/it had been roughening	they had been roughening

Future Indefinite, Active Voice
I shall/will roughen	we shall/will roughen
you will roughen	you will roughen
he/she/it will roughen	they will roughen

Future Continuous, Active Voice
I shall/will be roughening	we shall/will be roughening
you will be roughening	you will be roughening
he/she/it will be roughening	they will be roughening

Future Perfect, Active Voice
I shall/will have roughened	we shall/will have roughened
you will have roughened	you will have roughened
he/she/it will have roughened	they will have roughened

Future Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I shall/will have been roughening	we shall/will have been roughening
you will have been roughening	you will have been roughening
he/she/it will have been roughening	they will have been roughening

Future in the Past Indefinite, Active Voice
I should/would roughen	we should/would roughen
you would roughen	you would roughen
he/she/it would roughen	they would roughen

Future in the Past Continuous, Active Voice
I should/would be roughening	we should/would be roughening
you would be roughening	you would be roughening
he/she/it would be roughening	they would be roughening

Future in the Past Perfect, Active Voice
I should/would have roughened	we should/would have roughened
you would have roughened	you would have roughened
he/she/it would have roughened	they would have roughened

Future in the Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I should/would have been roughening	we should/would have been roughening
you would have been roughening	you would have been roughening
he/she/it would have been roughening	they would have been roughening

Present Indefinite, Passive Voice
I am roughened	we are roughened
you are roughened	you are roughened
he/she/it is roughened	they are roughened

Present Continuous, Passive Voice
I am being roughened	we are being roughened
you are being roughened	you are being roughened
he/she/it is being roughened	they are being roughened

Present Perfect, Passive Voice
I have been roughened	we have been roughened
you have been roughened	you have been roughened
he/she/it has been roughened	they have been roughened

Past Indefinite, Passive Voice
I was roughened	we were roughened
you were roughened	you were roughened
he/she/it was roughened	they were roughened

Past Continuous, Passive Voice
I was being roughened	we were being roughened
you were being roughened	you were being roughened
he/she/it was being roughened	they were being roughened

Past Perfect, Passive Voice
I had been roughened	we had been roughened
you had been roughened	you had been roughened
he/she/it had been roughened	they had been roughened

Future Indefinite, Passive Voice
I shall/will be roughened	we shall/will be roughened
you will be roughened	you will be roughened
he/she/it will be roughened	they will be roughened

Future Perfect, Passive Voice
I shall/will have been roughened	we shall/will have been roughened
you will have been roughened	you will have been roughened
he/she/it will have been roughened	they will have been roughened