without examplesFound in 1 dictionary
The Universal Dictionary- It is intended for a full-text search and it significantly expands the possibilities of working with lexical items from the Russian glossary of LingvoUniversal. Contains usage examples, synonyms, and antonyms.
- It is intended for a full-text search and it significantly expands the possibilities of working with lexical items from the Russian glossary of LingvoUniversal. Contains usage examples, synonyms, and antonyms.
underpin
[ˌʌndə'pɪn]
гл.
подпирать (стены); подводить фундамент
поддерживать, подкреплять (тезис, аргумент и т. п.)
эк. поддерживать, удерживать (спрос, цены)
Examples from texts
Interfaces provide good separation of concerns and underpin many design patterns.Интерфейсы обеспечивают разделение понятий, кроме того, они широко используются в описании образов разработки.Crane, Dave,Pascarello, Eric / Ajax in ActionКрейн, Дейв,Паскарелло, Эрик / Ajax в действииAjax в действииКрейн, Дейв,Паскарелло, Эрик© 2006 by Manning Publications Co.© Издательский дом "Вильямс", 2006Ajax in ActionCrane, Dave,Pascarello, Eric© 2006 by Manning Publications Co.
Two central dogmas underpin the Holocaust framework:Две центральные догмы образуют фундамент конструкции, именуемой холокостом:Finkelstein, Norman G. / The Holocaust Industry: Reflections on The Exploitation of Jewish SufferingФинкельштейн, Норман Дж. / Индустрия Холокоста: размышления на тему эксплуатации еврейских страданийИндустрия Холокоста: размышления на тему эксплуатации еврейских страданийФинкельштейн, Норман Дж.© Русский Вестник, 2002© Перевод M. ИвановThe Holocaust Industry: Reflections on The Exploitation of Jewish SufferingFinkelstein, Norman G.© Norman G. Finkelstein 2003
Perhaps the very institution of the Special Rapporteur, working without any remuneration, is a useful reminder that values other than “wealth creation” underpin human rights.Вероятно, само учреждение поста Специального докладчика, которая работает без какого-либо вознаграждения, является полезным напоминанием того, что права человека зиждятся не на "создании богатства", а на других ценностях.© Организация Объединенных Наций, 2010 годhttp://www.un.org/ 08.02.2011© United Nations 2010http://www.un.org/ 08.02.2011
These steps, once realized, would indeed underpin the idea of reducing reliance on nuclear weapons.Эти меры, если они будут реализованы, действительно послужат для подтверждения идеи о том, что на ядерные вооружения можно полагаться все в меньшей степени.© Организация Объединенных Наций, 2010 годhttp://www.un.org/ 06.03.2011© United Nations 2010http://www.un.org/ 06.03.2011
It is not the magnitude of the winnings registered by the Market Wizards but the consistency of these winnings in some cases that underpin my belief.И веру мою подкрепляет не величина выигрышей, продемонстрированных магами рынка, а постоянство, с которым эти выигрыши происходят.Schwager, Jack D. / The New Market Wizards: Conversations with America's Top TradersШвагер, Джек Д. / Новые маги рынка: беседы с лучшими трейдерами АмерикиНовые маги рынка: беседы с лучшими трейдерами АмерикиШвагер, Джек Д.© Альпина Бизнес Букс, перевод, оформление, 2004© Jack D. Schwager, 1992The New Market Wizards: Conversations with America's Top TradersSchwager, Jack D.© 1992 by Jack D. Schwager
Furthermore, it explicitly reinforces the principles that underpin the Non-Proliferation Treaty.Кроме того, он явно укрепляет принципы, на которые опирается Договор о нераспространении ядерного оружия.© Организация Объединенных Наций, 2010 годhttp://www.un.org/ 19.03.2011© United Nations 2010http://www.un.org/ 19.03.2011
Some representatives stressed that the partnerships were more sustainable when private participation was underpinned by a genuine business interest and there existed a commonality of interest.Некоторые представители подчеркивали, что партнерство между государственным и частным секторами носит более устойчивый характер, когда участие частного сектора опирается на реальную заинтересованность бизнеса, и при наличии общности интересов.© Организация Объединенных Наций, 2010 годhttp://www.un.org/ 22.07.2010© United Nations 2010http://www.un.org/ 22.07.2010
For voluntary return to be sustainable, it needs to be underpinned by longer-term reintegration measures, together with the re-establishment of national protection.Для того чтобы добровольное возвращение носило устойчивый характер, оно должно подкрепляться долгосрочными мерами по обеспечению реинтеграции, а также усилиями по восстановлению механизмов национальной защиты.© Организация Объединенных Наций, 2010 годhttp://www.un.org/ 22.09.2010© United Nations 2010http://www.un.org/ 22.09.2010
The positive dynamics of this period were underpinned by futures contracts.Позитивная динамика в этот период была обеспечена за счет фьючерсных контрактов.
"You aren 'tT Janey said in a sweet voice that bore a dangerous underpinning edge to it.– Правда? – протянула Джейни сахарным голосом, свидетельствовавшим о том, что сейчас она еще опаснее, чем прежде.De Lint, Charles / The Little CountryДе Линт, Чарльз / Маленькая странаМаленькая странаДе Линт, ЧарльзThe Little CountryDe Lint, Charles© 1991 by Charles de Lint
With regard to the maintenance of international peace and security, it was most important that sanctions should be used appropriately and proportionately in underpinning international order.Что касается поддержания международного мира и безопасности, то очень важно, чтобы санкции служили в качестве адекватного и соразмеренного средства для поддержания международного правопорядка.© Организация Объединенных Наций, 2010 годhttp://www.un.org/ 24.01.2011© United Nations 2010http://www.un.org/ 24.01.2011
Many of the computerized technical trading systems are underpinned on moving averages.Именно поэтому они лежат в основе многих компьютерных технических торговых систем.Nison, Steve / Japanese Candlestick Charting TechniquesНисон, Стив / Японские свечи: графический анализ финансовых рынковЯпонские свечи: графический анализ финансовых рынковНисон, Стив© 1991 by Steve Nison© OOO «Диаграмма», 1997Japanese Candlestick Charting TechniquesNison, Steve© 1991 by Steve Nison
During the period covered in the report, priority had been given to facilitating the action programmes underpinning the implementation processes at the national, subregional and regional levels.В период, охватываемый в докладе, основное внимание уделялось содействию реализации программ действий в поддержку процессов осуществления на национальном, субрегиональном и региональном уровнях.© Организация Объединенных Наций, 2010 годhttp://www.un.org/ 03.01.2011© United Nations 2010http://www.un.org/ 03.01.2011
While the principles underpinning the codes and standards were universal, implementation should be carried out according to the needs and circumstances of each individual country.Хотя принципы, лежащие в основе этих кодексов и стандартов, носят универсальный характер, их реализация должна осуществляться с учетом потребностей и условий каждой конкретной страны.© Организация Объединенных Наций, 2010 годhttp://www.un.org/ 06.12.2010© United Nations 2010http://www.un.org/ 06.12.2010
This downward pressure on prices has allowed Western central banks to follow expansionary monetary policies, underpinning higher employment and growth.Это нисходящее воздействие на цены позволило Западным центральным банкам проводить экспансионистскую валютную политику, укрепляя более высокие занятость и рост.© Project Syndicate 1995 – 2011http://www.project-syndicate.org/ 23.02.2009© Project Syndicate 1995 – 2011http://www.project-syndicate.org/ 23.02.2009
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Collocations
underpin a tunnel
укреплять туннель
underpinning in economic theory
обоснование в экономической теории
underpinning a tunnel
укрепление туннеля
Word forms
underpin
verb
| Basic forms | |
|---|---|
| Past | underpinned |
| Imperative | underpin |
| Present Participle (Participle I) | underpinning |
| Past Participle (Participle II) | underpinned |
| Present Indefinite, Active Voice | |
|---|---|
| I underpin | we underpin |
| you underpin | you underpin |
| he/she/it underpins | they underpin |
| Present Continuous, Active Voice | |
|---|---|
| I am underpinning | we are underpinning |
| you are underpinning | you are underpinning |
| he/she/it is underpinning | they are underpinning |
| Present Perfect, Active Voice | |
|---|---|
| I have underpinned | we have underpinned |
| you have underpinned | you have underpinned |
| he/she/it has underpinned | they have underpinned |
| Present Perfect Continuous, Active Voice | |
|---|---|
| I have been underpinning | we have been underpinning |
| you have been underpinning | you have been underpinning |
| he/she/it has been underpinning | they have been underpinning |
| Past Indefinite, Active Voice | |
|---|---|
| I underpinned | we underpinned |
| you underpinned | you underpinned |
| he/she/it underpinned | they underpinned |
| Past Continuous, Active Voice | |
|---|---|
| I was underpinning | we were underpinning |
| you were underpinning | you were underpinning |
| he/she/it was underpinning | they were underpinning |
| Past Perfect, Active Voice | |
|---|---|
| I had underpinned | we had underpinned |
| you had underpinned | you had underpinned |
| he/she/it had underpinned | they had underpinned |
| Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice | |
|---|---|
| I had been underpinning | we had been underpinning |
| you had been underpinning | you had been underpinning |
| he/she/it had been underpinning | they had been underpinning |
| Future Indefinite, Active Voice | |
|---|---|
| I shall/will underpin | we shall/will underpin |
| you will underpin | you will underpin |
| he/she/it will underpin | they will underpin |
| Future Continuous, Active Voice | |
|---|---|
| I shall/will be underpinning | we shall/will be underpinning |
| you will be underpinning | you will be underpinning |
| he/she/it will be underpinning | they will be underpinning |
| Future Perfect, Active Voice | |
|---|---|
| I shall/will have underpinned | we shall/will have underpinned |
| you will have underpinned | you will have underpinned |
| he/she/it will have underpinned | they will have underpinned |
| Future Perfect Continuous, Active Voice | |
|---|---|
| I shall/will have been underpinning | we shall/will have been underpinning |
| you will have been underpinning | you will have been underpinning |
| he/she/it will have been underpinning | they will have been underpinning |
| Future in the Past Indefinite, Active Voice | |
|---|---|
| I should/would underpin | we should/would underpin |
| you would underpin | you would underpin |
| he/she/it would underpin | they would underpin |
| Future in the Past Continuous, Active Voice | |
|---|---|
| I should/would be underpinning | we should/would be underpinning |
| you would be underpinning | you would be underpinning |
| he/she/it would be underpinning | they would be underpinning |
| Future in the Past Perfect, Active Voice | |
|---|---|
| I should/would have underpinned | we should/would have underpinned |
| you would have underpinned | you would have underpinned |
| he/she/it would have underpinned | they would have underpinned |
| Future in the Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice | |
|---|---|
| I should/would have been underpinning | we should/would have been underpinning |
| you would have been underpinning | you would have been underpinning |
| he/she/it would have been underpinning | they would have been underpinning |
| Present Indefinite, Passive Voice | |
|---|---|
| I am underpinned | we are underpinned |
| you are underpinned | you are underpinned |
| he/she/it is underpinned | they are underpinned |
| Present Continuous, Passive Voice | |
|---|---|
| I am being underpinned | we are being underpinned |
| you are being underpinned | you are being underpinned |
| he/she/it is being underpinned | they are being underpinned |
| Present Perfect, Passive Voice | |
|---|---|
| I have been underpinned | we have been underpinned |
| you have been underpinned | you have been underpinned |
| he/she/it has been underpinned | they have been underpinned |
| Past Indefinite, Passive Voice | |
|---|---|
| I was underpinned | we were underpinned |
| you were underpinned | you were underpinned |
| he/she/it was underpinned | they were underpinned |
| Past Continuous, Passive Voice | |
|---|---|
| I was being underpinned | we were being underpinned |
| you were being underpinned | you were being underpinned |
| he/she/it was being underpinned | they were being underpinned |
| Past Perfect, Passive Voice | |
|---|---|
| I had been underpinned | we had been underpinned |
| you had been underpinned | you had been underpinned |
| he/she/it had been underpinned | they had been underpinned |
| Future Indefinite, Passive Voice | |
|---|---|
| I shall/will be underpinned | we shall/will be underpinned |
| you will be underpinned | you will be underpinned |
| he/she/it will be underpinned | they will be underpinned |
| Future Perfect, Passive Voice | |
|---|---|
| I shall/will have been underpinned | we shall/will have been underpinned |
| you will have been underpinned | you will have been underpinned |
| he/she/it will have been underpinned | they will have been underpinned |