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'sʌf(ə)rɪŋNounстрадание; боль; мукаExamples
to alleviate / ease / relieve suffering — облегчать страдания
to bear / endure suffering — терпеть боль, терпеть страдания
to inflict suffering on smb. — причинять кому-л. страдания
chronic suffering — постоянная боль
great / incalculable / intense / untold suffering — невыразимые страдания
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Word forms
suffer
verb
| Basic forms | |
|---|---|
| Past | suffered |
| Imperative | suffer |
| Present Participle (Participle I) | suffering |
| Past Participle (Participle II) | suffered |
| Present Indefinite, Active Voice | |
|---|---|
| I suffer | we suffer |
| you suffer | you suffer |
| he/she/it suffers | they suffer |
| Present Continuous, Active Voice | |
|---|---|
| I am suffering | we are suffering |
| you are suffering | you are suffering |
| he/she/it is suffering | they are suffering |
| Present Perfect, Active Voice | |
|---|---|
| I have suffered | we have suffered |
| you have suffered | you have suffered |
| he/she/it has suffered | they have suffered |
| Present Perfect Continuous, Active Voice | |
|---|---|
| I have been suffering | we have been suffering |
| you have been suffering | you have been suffering |
| he/she/it has been suffering | they have been suffering |
| Past Indefinite, Active Voice | |
|---|---|
| I suffered | we suffered |
| you suffered | you suffered |
| he/she/it suffered | they suffered |
| Past Continuous, Active Voice | |
|---|---|
| I was suffering | we were suffering |
| you were suffering | you were suffering |
| he/she/it was suffering | they were suffering |
| Past Perfect, Active Voice | |
|---|---|
| I had suffered | we had suffered |
| you had suffered | you had suffered |
| he/she/it had suffered | they had suffered |
| Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice | |
|---|---|
| I had been suffering | we had been suffering |
| you had been suffering | you had been suffering |
| he/she/it had been suffering | they had been suffering |
| Future Indefinite, Active Voice | |
|---|---|
| I shall/will suffer | we shall/will suffer |
| you will suffer | you will suffer |
| he/she/it will suffer | they will suffer |
| Future Continuous, Active Voice | |
|---|---|
| I shall/will be suffering | we shall/will be suffering |
| you will be suffering | you will be suffering |
| he/she/it will be suffering | they will be suffering |
| Future Perfect, Active Voice | |
|---|---|
| I shall/will have suffered | we shall/will have suffered |
| you will have suffered | you will have suffered |
| he/she/it will have suffered | they will have suffered |
| Future Perfect Continuous, Active Voice | |
|---|---|
| I shall/will have been suffering | we shall/will have been suffering |
| you will have been suffering | you will have been suffering |
| he/she/it will have been suffering | they will have been suffering |
| Future in the Past Indefinite, Active Voice | |
|---|---|
| I should/would suffer | we should/would suffer |
| you would suffer | you would suffer |
| he/she/it would suffer | they would suffer |
| Future in the Past Continuous, Active Voice | |
|---|---|
| I should/would be suffering | we should/would be suffering |
| you would be suffering | you would be suffering |
| he/she/it would be suffering | they would be suffering |
| Future in the Past Perfect, Active Voice | |
|---|---|
| I should/would have suffered | we should/would have suffered |
| you would have suffered | you would have suffered |
| he/she/it would have suffered | they would have suffered |
| Future in the Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice | |
|---|---|
| I should/would have been suffering | we should/would have been suffering |
| you would have been suffering | you would have been suffering |
| he/she/it would have been suffering | they would have been suffering |
| Present Indefinite, Passive Voice | |
|---|---|
| I am suffered | we are suffered |
| you are suffered | you are suffered |
| he/she/it is suffered | they are suffered |
| Present Continuous, Passive Voice | |
|---|---|
| I am being suffered | we are being suffered |
| you are being suffered | you are being suffered |
| he/she/it is being suffered | they are being suffered |
| Present Perfect, Passive Voice | |
|---|---|
| I have been suffered | we have been suffered |
| you have been suffered | you have been suffered |
| he/she/it has been suffered | they have been suffered |
| Past Indefinite, Passive Voice | |
|---|---|
| I was suffered | we were suffered |
| you were suffered | you were suffered |
| he/she/it was suffered | they were suffered |
| Past Continuous, Passive Voice | |
|---|---|
| I was being suffered | we were being suffered |
| you were being suffered | you were being suffered |
| he/she/it was being suffered | they were being suffered |
| Past Perfect, Passive Voice | |
|---|---|
| I had been suffered | we had been suffered |
| you had been suffered | you had been suffered |
| he/she/it had been suffered | they had been suffered |
| Future Indefinite, Passive Voice | |
|---|---|
| I shall/will be suffered | we shall/will be suffered |
| you will be suffered | you will be suffered |
| he/she/it will be suffered | they will be suffered |
| Future Perfect, Passive Voice | |
|---|---|
| I shall/will have been suffered | we shall/will have been suffered |
| you will have been suffered | you will have been suffered |
| he/she/it will have been suffered | they will have been suffered |
suffering
noun
| Singular | Plural | |
| Common case | suffering | sufferings |
| Possessive case | suffering's | sufferings' |