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without examplesFound in 6 dictionaries

The Universal Dictionary
  • dicts.lingvouniversal_en_ru.description

strain

[streɪn] брит. / амер.

    1. сущ.

      1. натяжение; растяжение

      2. напряжение; нагрузка; переутомление

      3. тех. деформация

    2. гл.

        1. натягивать; растягивать

        2. тянуться; натягиваться, растягиваться

        1. напрягать

        2. напрягаться; переутомляться

        3. (strain after) стремиться к (чему-л.)

      1. книжн. обнимать, сжимать; прижимать

      2. превышать; злоупотреблять; искажать

        1. процеживать; фильтровать

        2. процеживаться; фильтроваться; просачиваться

      3. тех. вызывать остаточную деформацию

      4. (strain at) проявлять чрезмерную щепетильность

  1. сущ.

      1. происхождение; род; порода

      2. наследственная черта

    1. черта; элемент; оттенок

    2. тон (речи)

    3. муз.; обычно strains напев, мелодия

    4. поэт. поэзия, стихи

    5. биол. штамм

Physics (En-Ru)

strain

деформация, натяжение

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Examples from texts

One disadvantage of Biosporin is that strains contained are susceptible to antibiotics. Therefore this preparation is not recommended to be used together with antibiotics when treating.
Недостатком Биоспорина является то, что входящие в его состав штаммы чувствительны к антибиотикам, поэтому препарат не рекомендуется применять при лечении совместно с антибиотиками.
Despite many stresses and strains, India has a remained a freewheeling multi-party democracy – corrupt and inefficient, perhaps, but nonetheless flourishing.
Несмотря на частое напряжение и затрачиваемые усилия, Индия продолжает оставаться свободной многопартийной демократией; возможно, испорченной и неэффективной, но, тем не менее, процветающей.
© Project Syndicate 1995 – 2011
© Project Syndicate 1995 – 2011
The biopreparation Irilis includes the wised spectrum of antagonistic activity regarding the test-strains of cultures of pathogenic and opportunistic microorganisms.
Биопрепарат Ирилис характеризуется широким спектром антагонистической активности в отношении тест - штаммов культур патогенных и условно патогенных микроорганизмов.
3. This was their weakness, for if lateral strains were put upon them there was little to prevent the rivets pulling sideways through the thin bronze.
В этом была их слабость, поскольку при боковом ударе мало что могло помешать заклепкам пробить тонкий слой бронзы и выскочить наружу.
Oakeshott, R. Ewart / The Archaeology of Weapons: Arms and Armour from Prehistory to the Age of ChivalryОкшотт, Эварт / Археология оружия. От бронзового века до эпохи Ренессанса
Археология оружия. От бронзового века до эпохи Ренессанса
Окшотт, Эварт
© Перевод, ЗАО «Центрполиграф», 2004
The Archaeology of Weapons: Arms and Armour from Prehistory to the Age of Chivalry
Oakeshott, R. Ewart
© 1960 R. Ewart Oakeshott
Afar off through the long vista of the colonnades were glimpses of waning sunlight, showing like a procession of white-robed maidens entering church for a betrothal ceremony amid the low strains of an organ.
Вдали, в колоннады врывались лучи заходящего солнца: они походили на процессию юных дев, одетых в белые платья и входящих под глухое гуденье органа в церковь для совершения свадебного обряда.
Zola, Emile / Abbe Mouret's TransgressionЗоля, Эмиль / Проступок аббата Муре
Проступок аббата Муре
Золя, Эмиль
Abbe Mouret's Transgression
Zola, Emile
© BiblioBazaar, LLC
CGNC, at a concentration of 300 mg/ml, inhibited the growth of all of the 15 strains of H. pylori that were tested, (maximum examination and observation period is 12 days).
Из выше приведенного следует, что препарат ХХКП в концентрации 300 мг/мл оказывает ингибирующее влияние на рост всех 15-ти исследуемых штаммов Helicobacter pylori (максимальный срок наблюдения 12 дней).
The strains of a hard day."
Сказывается тяжелый день.
Ishiguro, Kadzuo / The Remains of the DayИсигуро, Кадзуо / Остаток дня
Остаток дня
Исигуро, Кадзуо
The Remains of the Day
Ishiguro, Kadzuo
© 1989 by Kazuo Ishiguro
He heard his pursuers’ voices, guttural strains similar to the goblin tongue.
Раздались голоса его преследователей, гортанная речь, напоминавшая говор гоблинов.
Salvatore, Robert / SojournСальваторе, Роберт / Воин
Воин
Сальваторе, Роберт
© ИЦ "Максима", 2007
© 1990 Wizards of the Coast, Inc.
© В. Иванов, перевод, 2002
Sojourn
Salvatore, Robert
© 1991 TSR, Inc.
The stressed state in the skin is mainly caused by stresses and strains of the frames in the circumferential direction, and in the axial direction by stresses and strains of the arches and stringers.
Напряженное состояние в обшивке, в основном, определяется напряжениями и деформациями шпангоутов в окружном направлении, а в осевом направлении - напряжениями и деформациями арок и стрингеров.
It has been established that chronic urogenital trichomoniasis taking place in a form of mixed invasion is a reliable indicator of occurrence of drugs resistant strains of Trichomonas vaginalis.
Обосновано положение о том, что хронический урогенитальный трихомоноз, протекающий как смешанная инвазия, служит показателем высокой вероятности обнаружения лекарственно-устойчивых штаммов Т.vаginаlis.
Even then, in those light-hearted young days, I was not deaf to the voice of sorrow, when it called upon me, to the solemn strains floating to me from beyond the tomb.
И тогда, в то легкомысленное молодое время, я не остался глух на печальный голос, воззвавший ко мне, на торжественный звук, долетевший до меня из-за могилы.
Turgenev, I.S. / First loveТургенев, И.С. / Первая любовь
Первая любовь
Тургенев, И.С.
© Издательство "Художественная литература", 1978
First love
Turgenev, I.S.
© BiblioBazaar, LLC
From the room behind him came sounds of laughter and pleasant conversation, overlaid with strains of music from antique instruments.
Из комнаты позади него доносились голоса и музыка, исполнявшаяся на старинных инструментах.
DeChancie, John / Castle PerilousДе Ченси, Джон / Замок Опасный
Замок Опасный
Де Ченси, Джон
Castle Perilous
DeChancie, John
© 1988 by John DeChancie
Long-term application of antibiotics may result in emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains of the anthrax pathogen.
Длительное применение антибиотиков может привести к появлению антибиотикоустойчивых штаммов возбудителя сибирской язвы.
Bobbing and circling, earnest, not very adroit, they went past and past his chair to the strains of that waltz.
Подскакивая и кружась, серьёзные, не очень ловкие, они долго двигались перед его креслом под музыку вальса.
Galsworthy, John / Indian SummerГолсуорси, Джон / Последнее лето Форсайта
Последнее лето Форсайта
Голсуорси, Джон
© Издание на русском языке. ООО "Издательство""Эксмо", 2003
Indian Summer
Galsworthy, John
© BiblioBazaar, LLC
The glooms—the strains—the indefinable terrors and despairs that blew like winds or breaths about this place and depressed or terrorized all by turns!
Уныние, безнадежность, безотчетные страхи, словно дуновения, носились по всему Дому, всех по очереди заражая ужасом или отчаянием.
Dreiser, Theodore / An American TragedyДрайзер, Теодор / Американская трагедия
Американская трагедия
Драйзер, Теодор
© Вершинина З., перевод на русский язык, 2010
© Галь Н., перевод на русский язык, 2010
© Издание на русском языке. ООО «Издательство «Эксмо». 2010
An American Tragedy
Dreiser, Theodore
© Horace Liveright, Inc., 1925
© Helen Dreiser, 1953
© Theodore Dreiser, 1926

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Collocations

financial strains
финансовая напряженность
homogeneous strains
однородные деформации
one-dimensional strains
одномерные деформации
passage of strains
перенос штаммов
principal strains
главные деформации
stretcher strains
линии скольжения
stretcher strains
линии Чернова-Людерса
structural strains
общие деформации
molded-in strains
зафиксированные напряжения
steric strains
пространственные деформации
biological strains of organisms
биологические штаммы организмов
longitudinal strains
продольные деформации
Integrated Programme in the Use and Preservation of Microbial Strains for Deployment in Environmental Management
Комплексная программа использования и сохранения микробных штаммов для применения в области управления природопользованием
active strain gage
активный тензодатчик
age embrittlement strain
деформация с охрупчиванием при старении

Word forms

strain

noun
SingularPlural
Common casestrainstrains
Possessive casestrain'sstrains'

strain

verb
Basic forms
Paststrained
Imperativestrain
Present Participle (Participle I)straining
Past Participle (Participle II)strained
Present Indefinite, Active Voice
I strainwe strain
you strainyou strain
he/she/it strainsthey strain
Present Continuous, Active Voice
I am strainingwe are straining
you are strainingyou are straining
he/she/it is strainingthey are straining
Present Perfect, Active Voice
I have strainedwe have strained
you have strainedyou have strained
he/she/it has strainedthey have strained
Present Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I have been strainingwe have been straining
you have been strainingyou have been straining
he/she/it has been strainingthey have been straining
Past Indefinite, Active Voice
I strainedwe strained
you strainedyou strained
he/she/it strainedthey strained
Past Continuous, Active Voice
I was strainingwe were straining
you were strainingyou were straining
he/she/it was strainingthey were straining
Past Perfect, Active Voice
I had strainedwe had strained
you had strainedyou had strained
he/she/it had strainedthey had strained
Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I had been strainingwe had been straining
you had been strainingyou had been straining
he/she/it had been strainingthey had been straining
Future Indefinite, Active Voice
I shall/will strainwe shall/will strain
you will strainyou will strain
he/she/it will strainthey will strain
Future Continuous, Active Voice
I shall/will be strainingwe shall/will be straining
you will be strainingyou will be straining
he/she/it will be strainingthey will be straining
Future Perfect, Active Voice
I shall/will have strainedwe shall/will have strained
you will have strainedyou will have strained
he/she/it will have strainedthey will have strained
Future Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I shall/will have been strainingwe shall/will have been straining
you will have been strainingyou will have been straining
he/she/it will have been strainingthey will have been straining
Future in the Past Indefinite, Active Voice
I should/would strainwe should/would strain
you would strainyou would strain
he/she/it would strainthey would strain
Future in the Past Continuous, Active Voice
I should/would be strainingwe should/would be straining
you would be strainingyou would be straining
he/she/it would be strainingthey would be straining
Future in the Past Perfect, Active Voice
I should/would have strainedwe should/would have strained
you would have strainedyou would have strained
he/she/it would have strainedthey would have strained
Future in the Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I should/would have been strainingwe should/would have been straining
you would have been strainingyou would have been straining
he/she/it would have been strainingthey would have been straining
Present Indefinite, Passive Voice
I am strainedwe are strained
you are strainedyou are strained
he/she/it is strainedthey are strained
Present Continuous, Passive Voice
I am being strainedwe are being strained
you are being strainedyou are being strained
he/she/it is being strainedthey are being strained
Present Perfect, Passive Voice
I have been strainedwe have been strained
you have been strainedyou have been strained
he/she/it has been strainedthey have been strained
Past Indefinite, Passive Voice
I was strainedwe were strained
you were strainedyou were strained
he/she/it was strainedthey were strained
Past Continuous, Passive Voice
I was being strainedwe were being strained
you were being strainedyou were being strained
he/she/it was being strainedthey were being strained
Past Perfect, Passive Voice
I had been strainedwe had been strained
you had been strainedyou had been strained
he/she/it had been strainedthey had been strained
Future Indefinite, Passive Voice
I shall/will be strainedwe shall/will be strained
you will be strainedyou will be strained
he/she/it will be strainedthey will be strained
Future Perfect, Passive Voice
I shall/will have been strainedwe shall/will have been strained
you will have been strainedyou will have been strained
he/she/it will have been strainedthey will have been strained