The Universal Dictionary- dicts.lingvouniversal_en_ru.description
- dicts.lingvouniversal_en_ru.description
reference
['ref(ə)r(ə)n(t)s] брит. / амер.
сущ.
ссылка (на кого-л. / что-л.); упоминание (о ком-л. / чём-л.)
сноска, ссылка (в книге); отсылка (к источнику)
справка; справочная информация
отзыв, рекомендация; поручительство
поручитель (лицо, дающее рекомендацию)
связь, отношение; касательство
направление кого-л. за рекомендацией, советом к третьему, авторитетному лицу, инстанции; консультация, обращение к такому лицу
авторитетное лицо (могущее помочь, посодействовать и т. п.)
юр.
передача дела рефери, арбитру
рефери, третейский судья
лингв.; лог. референция (как явление или способ обозначения референтов)
социол.; психол. референция (процесс формирования шкалы ценностей у человека)
гл.
снабжать сносками или ссылками (текст и т. п.)
приводить в качестве ссылки, примечания
давать ссылку (на источник)
представлять в виде таблиц, схем и т. п. (для удобства пользования, большей оперативности и т. п.)
Law (En-Ru)
reference
ссылка, указание
справка
передача дела рефери
вопрос, переданный на рассмотрение
третейская запись
арбитражное дело
компетенция (лица или органа, которому вопрос передан на рассмотрение)
отношение, касательство
отзыв, характеристика
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thematic dictionaries
Examples from texts
We'll create a function that will take a reference and just return that reference, like this:Пусть требуется разработать простейшую функцию, которая просто возвращает ссылку на переданную ей в качестве аргумента переменную.Holzner, Steven / Spring Into PHP 5Хольцнер, Стивен,Далхаймер, Маттиас Калле / PHP в примерахPHP в примерахХольцнер, Стивен,Далхаймер, Маттиас Калле© 2005 by Addison-Wesley© 2007 by Binom Publishers, русскоязычное изданиеSpring Into PHP 5Holzner, Steven© 2005 Pearson Education, Inc.
This can be the brightest pixel of the reference shot or the average brightness value of the shot, etc.Это может быть самый яркий пиксель эталонного кадра или среднее значение яркости по кадру и т.д.http://www.patentlens.net/ 18.10.2011http://www.patentlens.net/ 18.10.2011
This book is suitable for use as a reference text to provide background for a primary textbook in a first-level course on operating systems.Данная книга подходит для использования в качестве справочного руководства для создания основы для учебника в начальной программе по операционным системам.McKusick, Marshall Kirk,Neville-Neil, George V. / The design and implementation of the FreeBSD operating systemМакКузик, Маршалл Кирк,Невилл-Нил, Джордж В. / FreeBSD: архитектура и реализацияFreeBSD: архитектура и реализацияМакКузик, Маршалл Кирк,Невилл-Нил, Джордж В.© 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc.© Перевод «ИД КУДИЦ-ОБРАЗ», 2006The design and implementation of the FreeBSD operating systemMcKusick, Marshall Kirk,Neville-Neil, George V.© 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Regarding the humanitarian issue of missing persons, it is noteworthy that Mr. Papadopoulos has conveniently omitted any reference to the Turkish Cypriot missing, who disappeared during the atrocities of the period 1963-1974.Что касается гуманитарного вопроса о пропавших без вести лицах, то следует отметить, что г-н Пападопулос неслучайно умолчал о киприотах- турках, пропавших без вести в ходе жестоких расправ периода 1963- 1974 годов.© Организация Объединенных Наций, 2010 год© United Nations 2010
The Board of Directors shall be responsible for the overall management of the Company activities except for the issues that are within the terms of reference competence of the General Meeting of shareholders.Совет директоров Общества осуществляет общее руководство деятельностью Общества, за исключением решения вопросов, отнесенных к компетенции общего собрания акционеров.© 2002-2008 Aeroflot - Russian Airlineshttp://www.old.aeroflot.ru/ 8/13/2009© 2002-2008 Аэрофлот - Российские авиалинииhttp://www.old.aeroflot.ru/ 8/13/2009
The reference preparation Simvastatine did not effect HDL cholesterol.Препарат сравнения симвастатин не оказывал влияния на холестерин ЛПВП.http://www.patentlens.net/ 11/6/2011http://www.patentlens.net/ 11/6/2011
Then the amplitude correction of interpolated spectral data is carried out and the coefficients of linear relationship between interpolated spectral data and reference spectral data are calculated using the method of least squares.Далее проводят амплитудную корректировку интерполированных спектральных данных, находя методом наименьших квадратов коэффициенты линейной связи между интерполированными спектральными данными и опорными спектральными данными.http://www.patentlens.net/ 11/1/2011http://www.patentlens.net/ 11/1/2011
To estimate normalized coefficients, it is necessary to use a reference sample.Для расчета нормировочных коэффициентов необходимо использовать эталонный объект.http://www.patentlens.net/ 18.10.2011http://www.patentlens.net/ 18.10.2011
You will still be able to reference a sheet with no spaces in its name, and it makes it easier to make changes later.С апострофами вы все так же сможете ссылаться на листы с именами без пробелов, и это также упростит внесение изменений позже.Hawley, David,Hawley, Raina / Excel Hacks™Холи, Дэвид,Холи, Рэина / Excel. ТрюкиExcel. ТрюкиХоли, Дэвид,Холи, Рэина© 2004 O’Reilly Media, Inc.© Издание на русском языке ЗАО Издательский дом «Питер», 2005© Перевод на русский язык ЗАО Издательский дом «Питер», 2005Excel Hacks™Hawley, David,Hawley, Raina© 2007 O’Reilly Media, Inc.
Einstein determined that 'motion' could only be perceived 'with respect to' something else.He concluded that there is no such thing as 'motion' except with respect to some 'reference body'.Он определил, что оно может восприниматься только “по отношению” к чему-нибудь еще и пришел к выводу, что движение существует только в соотношении с “точкой отсчета” (телом референции).Dilts, Robert / Strategies of Genius. Volume II: Albert EinsteinДилтс, Роберт / Стратегии гениев. Том 2. Альберт ЭйнштейнСтратегии гениев. Том 2. Альберт ЭйнштейнДилтс, РобертStrategies of Genius. Volume II: Albert EinsteinDilts, Robert© Copyright 1994 by Meta Publications
Main reference filesОсновные справочные файлыCaunt, John / Organise YourselfКаунт, Джон / Организуй себяОрганизуй себяКаунт, Джон© John Caunt, 2000© Перевод на русский язык, И.В. Бронский, 2003© Издательский дом «Нева», 2003Organise YourselfCaunt, John© John Caunt, 2000, 2006
The Pathfinder had named Mabel as the arbiter because he admired her, and because, in his eyes, rank had little or no value; but Lieutenant Muir shrank at such a reference in the presence of the wives of the officers.Следопыт предложил Мэйбл в арбитры потому, что восхищался ею и общественное положение ничего — или почти ничего — не значило в его глазах. Но лейтенант Мюр внутренне поежился от этого предложения, сделанного в присутствии офицерских дам.Cooper, James Fenimore / The Pathfinder, or, the Inland SeaКупер, Джеймс Фенимор / Следопыт, или На берегах ОнтариоСледопыт, или На берегах ОнтариоКупер, Джеймс Фенимор© Издательство "Правда", 1981The Pathfinder, or, the Inland SeaCooper, James Fenimore© State University of New York 1981
For stack algorithms, it is often convenient to represent the reference string in a more abstract way than the actual page numbers.Часто для магазинных алгоритмов удобно представить последовательность обращений в более абстрактном виде, чем фактические номера страниц.Tanenbaum, Andrew S. / Modern Operating SystemsТаненбаум, Эндрю / Современные операционные системыСовременные операционные системыТаненбаум, Эндрю© Prentice Hall, Inc., 2001© Перевод на русский язык, ЗАО Издательский дом «Питер», 2002© ЗАО Издательский дом «Питер», 2002Modern Operating SystemsTanenbaum, Andrew S.© Prentice Hall, Inc., 2001
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the following Examples. It will be understood that these Examples are provided for descriptive purposes only and not for purposes of limitation.Настоящее изобретение далее описывается примерами, 5 которые даны для иллюстрации, но не для ограничения объема притязания.http://www.patentlens.net/ 12/17/2011http://www.patentlens.net/ 12/17/2011
While preserving qualifying attributes (taking into account the reference hereinabove) the draft law expands the list of regulatory provisions based on representation of associates as an economic firm.При сохранении квалифицирующих признаков (с учетом сделанной выше оговорки), в законопроекте расширяется перечень норм, опирающихся на представление о группе лиц как экономической фирме.©2004-2005 by RECEPhttp://www.recep.ru/ 12/12/2011
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User translations
The part of speech is not specified
- 1.
пасхалка
translation added by Денис Федоров - 2.
Эталон
translation added by Тумэн Батуев - 3.
справка
translation added by Oleg Didof - 4.
[ˈrefrəns] reference, Существительное ссылка рекомендация справка [ˈrefrəns] reference, Глагол ссылаться
translation added by Екатерина Семчишина - 5.
ссылка, справка (и ещё ... см. гугл)
translation added by Юрий Бардин - 6.
указание на
translation added by ... ... - 7.
референт
translation added by Михаил Данилов - 8.
ссылка
относится к чему либо
translation added by Madalim Nurakhmetov - 9.
ссылка
translation added by Elena BogomolovaGold en-ru - 10.
базовый
translation added by Александр - 11.
справочное
translation added by Ирина Сватковская - 12.
рекомендация
translation added by Юлия Маркова - 13.
ссылка
translation added by Moderator Lingvo LiveBronze en-ru - 14.
репер
translation added by Tatiana OsipovaGold ru-en
Collocations
Word forms
reference
Basic forms | |
---|---|
Past | referenced |
Imperative | reference |
Present Participle (Participle I) | referencing |
Past Participle (Participle II) | referenced |
Present Indefinite, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I reference | we reference |
you reference | you reference |
he/she/it references | they reference |
Present Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I am referencing | we are referencing |
you are referencing | you are referencing |
he/she/it is referencing | they are referencing |
Present Perfect, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I have referenced | we have referenced |
you have referenced | you have referenced |
he/she/it has referenced | they have referenced |
Present Perfect Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I have been referencing | we have been referencing |
you have been referencing | you have been referencing |
he/she/it has been referencing | they have been referencing |
Past Indefinite, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I referenced | we referenced |
you referenced | you referenced |
he/she/it referenced | they referenced |
Past Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I was referencing | we were referencing |
you were referencing | you were referencing |
he/she/it was referencing | they were referencing |
Past Perfect, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I had referenced | we had referenced |
you had referenced | you had referenced |
he/she/it had referenced | they had referenced |
Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I had been referencing | we had been referencing |
you had been referencing | you had been referencing |
he/she/it had been referencing | they had been referencing |
Future Indefinite, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I shall/will reference | we shall/will reference |
you will reference | you will reference |
he/she/it will reference | they will reference |
Future Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I shall/will be referencing | we shall/will be referencing |
you will be referencing | you will be referencing |
he/she/it will be referencing | they will be referencing |
Future Perfect, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I shall/will have referenced | we shall/will have referenced |
you will have referenced | you will have referenced |
he/she/it will have referenced | they will have referenced |
Future Perfect Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I shall/will have been referencing | we shall/will have been referencing |
you will have been referencing | you will have been referencing |
he/she/it will have been referencing | they will have been referencing |
Future in the Past Indefinite, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I should/would reference | we should/would reference |
you would reference | you would reference |
he/she/it would reference | they would reference |
Future in the Past Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I should/would be referencing | we should/would be referencing |
you would be referencing | you would be referencing |
he/she/it would be referencing | they would be referencing |
Future in the Past Perfect, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I should/would have referenced | we should/would have referenced |
you would have referenced | you would have referenced |
he/she/it would have referenced | they would have referenced |
Future in the Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I should/would have been referencing | we should/would have been referencing |
you would have been referencing | you would have been referencing |
he/she/it would have been referencing | they would have been referencing |
Present Indefinite, Passive Voice | |
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I am referenced | we are referenced |
you are referenced | you are referenced |
he/she/it is referenced | they are referenced |
Present Continuous, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I am being referenced | we are being referenced |
you are being referenced | you are being referenced |
he/she/it is being referenced | they are being referenced |
Present Perfect, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I have been referenced | we have been referenced |
you have been referenced | you have been referenced |
he/she/it has been referenced | they have been referenced |
Past Indefinite, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I was referenced | we were referenced |
you were referenced | you were referenced |
he/she/it was referenced | they were referenced |
Past Continuous, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I was being referenced | we were being referenced |
you were being referenced | you were being referenced |
he/she/it was being referenced | they were being referenced |
Past Perfect, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I had been referenced | we had been referenced |
you had been referenced | you had been referenced |
he/she/it had been referenced | they had been referenced |
Future Indefinite, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I shall/will be referenced | we shall/will be referenced |
you will be referenced | you will be referenced |
he/she/it will be referenced | they will be referenced |
Future Perfect, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I shall/will have been referenced | we shall/will have been referenced |
you will have been referenced | you will have been referenced |
he/she/it will have been referenced | they will have been referenced |
reference
Singular | Plural | |
Common case | reference | references |
Possessive case | reference's | references' |