The Universal Dictionary- dicts.lingvouniversal_en_ru.description
- dicts.lingvouniversal_en_ru.description
hardening
['hɑːd(ə)nɪŋ]
сущ.
отвердевание, затвердевание
укрепление, закрепление
закаливание, закалка
ожесточение, очерствение
привыкание (к климату, суровым условиям)
эк.
повышение (цен)
стабилизация (рынка, цен)
с.-х. закалка, закаливание (растений)
метал. закалка
тех.
упрочнение
затвердение, застывание (цемента, бетона); цементирование
гидрогенизация (жиров)
наведение глазури, глянцевание
воен. укрепление (от ядерного взрыва и т. п.); защита от взрыва (бомб)
эл. жестчение (кинескопа, электронно-лучевой трубки)
фото обработка в дубящем растворе
мед. склерозирование
Physics (En-Ru)
hardening
закалка, отвердевание, отверждающийся, отверждение, увеличение жёсткости, твердение, твердеющий, ужесточение, упрочнение
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Examples from texts
Besides, self-hardening adhesive attains required strength rather slowly. Therefore, the patient has to stay in the dental chair experiencing further inconvenience.Кроме того, самотвердеющий адгезив достигает нужной прочности достаточно медленно, а пациент вынужден при этом оставаться в лечебном кресле, что создает дополнительное неудобство.http://www.patentlens.net/ 12/17/2011http://www.patentlens.net/ 12/17/2011
At this thickness, further cold rolling is impossible due to work hardening.Дальнейшее проведение холодной прокатки было невозможным вследствие образовавшегося нагартованного состояния листа.http://www.patentlens.net/ 18.10.2011http://www.patentlens.net/ 18.10.2011
"For what purpose exactly?" Brin pressed, her voice hardening.— Но зачем? — горячилась Брин.Brooks, Terry / The Wishsong of ShannaraБрукс, Терри / Песнь ШаннарыПеснь ШаннарыБрукс, ТерриThe Wishsong of ShannaraBrooks, Terry© 1985 by Terrence D. Brooks
Though p-phase drives the hardening process in the alloy, the strength may be increased only due to the increased strength of the a-phase, the general fraction of which for this alloy is 60-70%.И хотя р-фаза является ведущей в процессе упрочнения сплава, усилить тенденцию повышения прочности можно только за счет повышения прочности а-фазы, обычная доля которой для этого сплава составляет 60- 70%.http://www.patentlens.net/ 11/10/2011http://www.patentlens.net/ 11/10/2011
SATAN provided a new perspective to administrators who were used to host assessment and hardening tools.Продукт SATAN обеспечивал новую перспективу администраторам, привыкшим к методам оценки хостов и устойчивым инструментальным средствам.Allen, David,Scott, Andrew,Lewis, Herb,Stile, John,Tuck, Tim / Windows to Linux Migration ToolkitАллен, Дэвид,Скотт, Эндрю,Льюис, Герберт,Стайл, Джон,Такк, Тимоти / Переход с Windows на LinuxПереход с Windows на LinuxАллен, Дэвид,Скотт, Эндрю,Льюис, Герберт,Стайл, Джон,Такк, Тимоти© 2004 by Syncress Publishing, Inc.© Перевод на русский язык, «БХВ-Петербург» 2005Windows to Linux Migration ToolkitAllen, David,Scott, Andrew,Lewis, Herb,Stile, John,Tuck, Tim© 2004 by Syngress Publishing, Inc.
The target product is separated by quickly cooling the reacted reaction mixture with a cool hardening gas in the free space over the reaction chamber.Выделение целевого продукта происходит посредством быстрого охлаждения прореагировавшей реакционной смеси холодным закалочным газом в свободном пространстве над реакционной камерой.http://www.patentlens.net/ 1/4/2012http://www.patentlens.net/ 1/4/2012
Chapter 1 demonstrates advanced techniques for hardening your Linux, FreeBSD, or OpenBSD server.В первой главе демонстрируются передовые технологии повышения «прочности» Linux-, FreeBSD- и OpenBSD-серверов.Lockhart, Andrew / Network Security HacksЛокхарт, Эндрю / Антихакинг в сети. Трюки.Антихакинг в сети. Трюки.Локхарт, Эндрю© 2004 O'Reilly Media, Inc.© Издание на русском языке ЗАО Издательский дом «Питер», 2005© Перевод на русский язык ЗАО Издательский дом «Питер», 2005Network Security HacksLockhart, Andrew© 2004 O'Reilly Media, Inc.
All this leads to increased cornea collagen aggregation, its thickening and hardening.Все это приводит к усилению агрегации коллагена роговицы, его уплотнению и упрочнению.http://www.patentlens.net/ 12/14/2011http://www.patentlens.net/ 12/14/2011
— I mean, Cranly said, hardening in his speech, did the idea ever occur to you that he was himself a conscious hypocrite, what he called the jews of his time, a whited sepulchre? Or, to put it more plainly, that he was a blackguard?— Я хочу сказать, — резко повысив тон, продолжал Крэнли, — приходило ли тебе когда-нибудь в голову, что он был сознательный лицемер, гроб поваленный, как он сам назвал иудеев, или, попросту говоря, подлец?Joyce, James / A Portrait of the Artist as a Young ManДжойс, Джеймс / Портрет художника в юностиПортрет художника в юностиДжойс, Джеймс© Перевод М. Богословской. Наследники, 2007© Оформление, издание на русском языке. ООО "Издательство "Эксмо", 2007A Portrait of the Artist as a Young ManJoyce, James© 2007 BiblioBazaar
Though he thought she was the most attractive human creature he had ever seen, though he got from her everything he needed, he scented battle from afar, and subconsciously he had been hardening and arming himself, hour by hour.Он по-прежнему считал ее красивее всех, кого знал, по-прежнему находил в ней все, в чем нуждался, но в то же время он чуял, что назревает война, и где-то в подсознании закалял себя и точил оружие, готовясь к бою.Fitzgerald, Francis Scott Key / Tender is the NightФицджеральд, Фрэнсис Скотт Кей / Ночь нежнаНочь нежнаФицджеральд, Фрэнсис Скотт Кей© 1933, 1934 by Charles Scribner's Sons© renewed 1948, 1951 by Frances Scott Fitzgerald Lanahan© Перевод Е. Калашниковой. Наследники, 2007© Издание на русском языке ООО "Издательство "Эксмо", 2007Tender is the NightFitzgerald, Francis Scott Key© Wordsworth Editions Limited 1995
Be sure to check with your database administrator before tackling any major security hardening.Прежде чем предпринимать какие-либо кардинальные шаги по повышению уровня защищенности, обязательно согласуйте свои действия с администратором базы данных.McClure, Stuart,Shah, Saumil,Shah, Shreeraj / Web Hacking: Attacks and DefenseМак-Клар, Стюарт,Шах, Саумил,Шах, Шрирай / Хакинг в Web: атаки и зашитаХакинг в Web: атаки и зашитаМак-Клар, Стюарт,Шах, Саумил,Шах, Шрирай© Издательский дом "Вильямc", 2003© Pearson Education, Inc., 2003Web Hacking: Attacks and DefenseMcClure, Stuart,Shah, Saumil,Shah, Shreeraj© 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc.
It is worth mentioning that adequacy of sanctions is not a synonym of hardening.Отметим, что адекватность санкций не является синонимом ужесточения санкций.©2004-2005 by RECEPhttp://www.recep.ru/ 11/29/2011
Fourthly, discussions on methodology should not lead to a hardening of the status quo, as was the case in the discussions on convening the fourth special session of the General Assembly devoted to disarmament (SSOD-IV).В-четвертых, дискуссии по вопросу о методологии не должны вести к закреплению статус-кво, как это было в отношении обсуждений по вопросу о созыве четвертой специальной сессии Генеральной Ассамблеи, посвященной разоружению.© Организация Объединенных Наций, 2010 годhttp://www.un.org/ 20.10.2010© United Nations 2010http://www.un.org/ 20.10.2010
I sensed, more than saw, the hardening around her eyes, the little lines of hurt and anger.Я скорее ощутил, чем увидел, как потух и похолодел ее взгляд.Butcher, Jim / Storm FrontБатчер, Джим / Гроза из ПреисподнейГроза из ПреисподнейБатчер, Джим© Jim Butcher, 2000© Перевод Н.К. Кудряшев, 2006© Издание на русском языке AST Publishers, 2010Storm FrontButcher, Jim© Jim Butcher, 2000
As a structural mix, use is to be made predominantly of fast-hardening mixes, for instance, the mixes that are based on composite gypsum binders, portland cement and microsilica.В качестве строительной смеси используют в основном быстротвердеющие смеси, например, на основе композиционных гипсовых вяжущих, портландцемента и микрокремнизема.http://www.patentlens.net/ 1/4/2012http://www.patentlens.net/ 1/4/2012
User translations
The part of speech is not specified
- 1.
Как правильно будет употребить hardeRing или hardeNing? Если имеется в виду: "затвердевающие вещества".
translation added by Андрей Рыбаков
Collocations
Word forms
harden
Basic forms | |
---|---|
Past | hardened |
Imperative | harden |
Present Participle (Participle I) | hardening |
Past Participle (Participle II) | hardened |
Present Indefinite, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I harden | we harden |
you harden | you harden |
he/she/it hardens | they harden |
Present Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I am hardening | we are hardening |
you are hardening | you are hardening |
he/she/it is hardening | they are hardening |
Present Perfect, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I have hardened | we have hardened |
you have hardened | you have hardened |
he/she/it has hardened | they have hardened |
Present Perfect Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I have been hardening | we have been hardening |
you have been hardening | you have been hardening |
he/she/it has been hardening | they have been hardening |
Past Indefinite, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I hardened | we hardened |
you hardened | you hardened |
he/she/it hardened | they hardened |
Past Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I was hardening | we were hardening |
you were hardening | you were hardening |
he/she/it was hardening | they were hardening |
Past Perfect, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I had hardened | we had hardened |
you had hardened | you had hardened |
he/she/it had hardened | they had hardened |
Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I had been hardening | we had been hardening |
you had been hardening | you had been hardening |
he/she/it had been hardening | they had been hardening |
Future Indefinite, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I shall/will harden | we shall/will harden |
you will harden | you will harden |
he/she/it will harden | they will harden |
Future Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I shall/will be hardening | we shall/will be hardening |
you will be hardening | you will be hardening |
he/she/it will be hardening | they will be hardening |
Future Perfect, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I shall/will have hardened | we shall/will have hardened |
you will have hardened | you will have hardened |
he/she/it will have hardened | they will have hardened |
Future Perfect Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I shall/will have been hardening | we shall/will have been hardening |
you will have been hardening | you will have been hardening |
he/she/it will have been hardening | they will have been hardening |
Future in the Past Indefinite, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I should/would harden | we should/would harden |
you would harden | you would harden |
he/she/it would harden | they would harden |
Future in the Past Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I should/would be hardening | we should/would be hardening |
you would be hardening | you would be hardening |
he/she/it would be hardening | they would be hardening |
Future in the Past Perfect, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I should/would have hardened | we should/would have hardened |
you would have hardened | you would have hardened |
he/she/it would have hardened | they would have hardened |
Future in the Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I should/would have been hardening | we should/would have been hardening |
you would have been hardening | you would have been hardening |
he/she/it would have been hardening | they would have been hardening |
Present Indefinite, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I am hardened | we are hardened |
you are hardened | you are hardened |
he/she/it is hardened | they are hardened |
Present Continuous, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I am being hardened | we are being hardened |
you are being hardened | you are being hardened |
he/she/it is being hardened | they are being hardened |
Present Perfect, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I have been hardened | we have been hardened |
you have been hardened | you have been hardened |
he/she/it has been hardened | they have been hardened |
Past Indefinite, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I was hardened | we were hardened |
you were hardened | you were hardened |
he/she/it was hardened | they were hardened |
Past Continuous, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I was being hardened | we were being hardened |
you were being hardened | you were being hardened |
he/she/it was being hardened | they were being hardened |
Past Perfect, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I had been hardened | we had been hardened |
you had been hardened | you had been hardened |
he/she/it had been hardened | they had been hardened |
Future Indefinite, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I shall/will be hardened | we shall/will be hardened |
you will be hardened | you will be hardened |
he/she/it will be hardened | they will be hardened |
Future Perfect, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I shall/will have been hardened | we shall/will have been hardened |
you will have been hardened | you will have been hardened |
he/she/it will have been hardened | they will have been hardened |
hardening
Singular | Plural | |
Common case | hardening | *hardenings |
Possessive case | hardening's | *hardenings' |