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without examplesFound in 4 dictionaries

The Universal Dictionary
  • dicts.lingvouniversal_en_ru.description

hardening

['hɑːd(ə)nɪŋ]

сущ.

  1. отвердевание, затвердевание

  2. укрепление, закрепление

  3. закаливание, закалка

  4. ожесточение, очерствение

  5. привыкание (к климату, суровым условиям)

  6. эк.

    1. повышение (цен)

    2. стабилизация (рынка, цен)

  7. с.-х. закалка, закаливание (растений)

  8. метал. закалка

  9. тех.

    1. упрочнение

    2. затвердение, застывание (цемента, бетона); цементирование

    3. гидрогенизация (жиров)

    4. наведение глазури, глянцевание

  10. воен. укрепление (от ядерного взрыва и т. п.); защита от взрыва (бомб)

  11. эл. жестчение (кинескопа, электронно-лучевой трубки)

  12. фото обработка в дубящем растворе

  13. мед. склерозирование

Physics (En-Ru)

hardening

закалка, отвердевание, отверждающийся, отверждение, увеличение жёсткости, твердение, твердеющий, ужесточение, упрочнение

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Examples from texts

Besides, self-hardening adhesive attains required strength rather slowly. Therefore, the patient has to stay in the dental chair experiencing further inconvenience.
Кроме того, самотвердеющий адгезив достигает нужной прочности достаточно медленно, а пациент вынужден при этом оставаться в лечебном кресле, что создает дополнительное неудобство.
At this thickness, further cold rolling is impossible due to work hardening.
Дальнейшее проведение холодной прокатки было невозможным вследствие образовавшегося нагартованного состояния листа.
"For what purpose exactly?" Brin pressed, her voice hardening.
— Но зачем? — горячилась Брин.
Brooks, Terry / The Wishsong of ShannaraБрукс, Терри / Песнь Шаннары
Песнь Шаннары
Брукс, Терри
The Wishsong of Shannara
Brooks, Terry
© 1985 by Terrence D. Brooks
Though p-phase drives the hardening process in the alloy, the strength may be increased only due to the increased strength of the a-phase, the general fraction of which for this alloy is 60-70%.
И хотя р-фаза является ведущей в процессе упрочнения сплава, усилить тенденцию повышения прочности можно только за счет повышения прочности а-фазы, обычная доля которой для этого сплава составляет 60- 70%.
SATAN provided a new perspective to administrators who were used to host assessment and hardening tools.
Продукт SATAN обеспечивал новую перспективу администраторам, привыкшим к методам оценки хостов и устойчивым инструментальным средствам.
Allen, David,Scott, Andrew,Lewis, Herb,Stile, John,Tuck, Tim / Windows to Linux Migration ToolkitАллен, Дэвид,Скотт, Эндрю,Льюис, Герберт,Стайл, Джон,Такк, Тимоти / Переход с Windows на Linux
Переход с Windows на Linux
Аллен, Дэвид,Скотт, Эндрю,Льюис, Герберт,Стайл, Джон,Такк, Тимоти
© 2004 by Syncress Publishing, Inc.
© Перевод на русский язык, «БХВ-Петербург» 2005
Windows to Linux Migration Toolkit
Allen, David,Scott, Andrew,Lewis, Herb,Stile, John,Tuck, Tim
© 2004 by Syngress Publishing, Inc.
The target product is separated by quickly cooling the reacted reaction mixture with a cool hardening gas in the free space over the reaction chamber.
Выделение целевого продукта происходит посредством быстрого охлаждения прореагировавшей реакционной смеси холодным закалочным газом в свободном пространстве над реакционной камерой.
Chapter 1 demonstrates advanced techniques for hardening your Linux, FreeBSD, or OpenBSD server.
В первой главе демонстрируются передовые технологии повышения «прочности» Linux-, FreeBSD- и OpenBSD-серверов.
Lockhart, Andrew / Network Security HacksЛокхарт, Эндрю / Антихакинг в сети. Трюки.
Антихакинг в сети. Трюки.
Локхарт, Эндрю
© 2004 O'Reilly Media, Inc.
© Издание на русском языке ЗАО Издательский дом «Питер», 2005
© Перевод на русский язык ЗАО Издательский дом «Питер», 2005
Network Security Hacks
Lockhart, Andrew
© 2004 O'Reilly Media, Inc.
All this leads to increased cornea collagen aggregation, its thickening and hardening.
Все это приводит к усилению агрегации коллагена роговицы, его уплотнению и упрочнению.
— I mean, Cranly said, hardening in his speech, did the idea ever occur to you that he was himself a conscious hypocrite, what he called the jews of his time, a whited sepulchre? Or, to put it more plainly, that he was a blackguard?
— Я хочу сказать, — резко повысив тон, продолжал Крэнли, — приходило ли тебе когда-нибудь в голову, что он был сознательный лицемер, гроб поваленный, как он сам назвал иудеев, или, попросту говоря, подлец?
Joyce, James / A Portrait of the Artist as a Young ManДжойс, Джеймс / Портрет художника в юности
Портрет художника в юности
Джойс, Джеймс
© Перевод М. Богословской. Наследники, 2007
© Оформление, издание на русском языке. ООО "Издательство "Эксмо", 2007
A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man
Joyce, James
© 2007 BiblioBazaar
Though he thought she was the most attractive human creature he had ever seen, though he got from her everything he needed, he scented battle from afar, and subconsciously he had been hardening and arming himself, hour by hour.
Он по-прежнему считал ее красивее всех, кого знал, по-прежнему находил в ней все, в чем нуждался, но в то же время он чуял, что назревает война, и где-то в подсознании закалял себя и точил оружие, готовясь к бою.
Fitzgerald, Francis Scott Key / Tender is the NightФицджеральд, Фрэнсис Скотт Кей / Ночь нежна
Ночь нежна
Фицджеральд, Фрэнсис Скотт Кей
© 1933, 1934 by Charles Scribner's Sons
© renewed 1948, 1951 by Frances Scott Fitzgerald Lanahan
© Перевод Е. Калашниковой. Наследники, 2007
© Издание на русском языке ООО "Издательство "Эксмо", 2007
Tender is the Night
Fitzgerald, Francis Scott Key
© Wordsworth Editions Limited 1995
Be sure to check with your database administrator before tackling any major security hardening.
Прежде чем предпринимать какие-либо кардинальные шаги по повышению уровня защищенности, обязательно согласуйте свои действия с администратором базы данных.
McClure, Stuart,Shah, Saumil,Shah, Shreeraj / Web Hacking: Attacks and DefenseМак-Клар, Стюарт,Шах, Саумил,Шах, Шрирай / Хакинг в Web: атаки и зашита
Хакинг в Web: атаки и зашита
Мак-Клар, Стюарт,Шах, Саумил,Шах, Шрирай
© Издательский дом "Вильямc", 2003
© Pearson Education, Inc., 2003
Web Hacking: Attacks and Defense
McClure, Stuart,Shah, Saumil,Shah, Shreeraj
© 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc.
It is worth mentioning that adequacy of sanctions is not a synonym of hardening.
Отметим, что адекватность санкций не является синонимом ужесточения санкций.
©2004-2005 by RECEP
Fourthly, discussions on methodology should not lead to a hardening of the status quo, as was the case in the discussions on convening the fourth special session of the General Assembly devoted to disarmament (SSOD-IV).
В-четвертых, дискуссии по вопросу о методологии не должны вести к закреплению статус-кво, как это было в отношении обсуждений по вопросу о созыве четвертой специальной сессии Генеральной Ассамблеи, посвященной разоружению.
© Организация Объединенных Наций, 2010 год
© United Nations 2010
I sensed, more than saw, the hardening around her eyes, the little lines of hurt and anger.
Я скорее ощутил, чем увидел, как потух и похолодел ее взгляд.
Butcher, Jim / Storm FrontБатчер, Джим / Гроза из Преисподней
Гроза из Преисподней
Батчер, Джим
© Jim Butcher, 2000
© Перевод Н.К. Кудряшев, 2006
© Издание на русском языке AST Publishers, 2010
Storm Front
Butcher, Jim
© Jim Butcher, 2000
As a structural mix, use is to be made predominantly of fast-hardening mixes, for instance, the mixes that are based on composite gypsum binders, portland cement and microsilica.
В качестве строительной смеси используют в основном быстротвердеющие смеси, например, на основе композиционных гипсовых вяжущих, портландцемента и микрокремнизема.

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hardening1/23
'hɑːd(ə)nɪŋNounотвердевание; затвердевание

User translations

The part of speech is not specified

  1. 1.

    Как правильно будет употребить hardeRing или hardeNing? Если имеется в виду: "затвердевающие вещества".

    translation added by Андрей Рыбаков
    2

Collocations

acid hardening fixer
кислый дубящий фиксаж
acid-hardening
закалка в кислоте
age hardening
затвердевание при старении
age hardening
упрочнение при старении
age-hardening
старение
age-hardening
упрочнение при старении
air hardening
воздушная закалка
air hardening
воздушное твердение
air hardening
закалка на воздухе
air hardening
отверждение в естественных условиях
air hardening
самозакалка
air-hardening
с закалкой на воздухе
air-hardening
самозакаливающийся
air-hardening alloy
закаливающийся на воздухе сплав
air-hardening lime
воздушная известь

Word forms

harden

verb
Basic forms
Pasthardened
Imperativeharden
Present Participle (Participle I)hardening
Past Participle (Participle II)hardened
Present Indefinite, Active Voice
I hardenwe harden
you hardenyou harden
he/she/it hardensthey harden
Present Continuous, Active Voice
I am hardeningwe are hardening
you are hardeningyou are hardening
he/she/it is hardeningthey are hardening
Present Perfect, Active Voice
I have hardenedwe have hardened
you have hardenedyou have hardened
he/she/it has hardenedthey have hardened
Present Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I have been hardeningwe have been hardening
you have been hardeningyou have been hardening
he/she/it has been hardeningthey have been hardening
Past Indefinite, Active Voice
I hardenedwe hardened
you hardenedyou hardened
he/she/it hardenedthey hardened
Past Continuous, Active Voice
I was hardeningwe were hardening
you were hardeningyou were hardening
he/she/it was hardeningthey were hardening
Past Perfect, Active Voice
I had hardenedwe had hardened
you had hardenedyou had hardened
he/she/it had hardenedthey had hardened
Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I had been hardeningwe had been hardening
you had been hardeningyou had been hardening
he/she/it had been hardeningthey had been hardening
Future Indefinite, Active Voice
I shall/will hardenwe shall/will harden
you will hardenyou will harden
he/she/it will hardenthey will harden
Future Continuous, Active Voice
I shall/will be hardeningwe shall/will be hardening
you will be hardeningyou will be hardening
he/she/it will be hardeningthey will be hardening
Future Perfect, Active Voice
I shall/will have hardenedwe shall/will have hardened
you will have hardenedyou will have hardened
he/she/it will have hardenedthey will have hardened
Future Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I shall/will have been hardeningwe shall/will have been hardening
you will have been hardeningyou will have been hardening
he/she/it will have been hardeningthey will have been hardening
Future in the Past Indefinite, Active Voice
I should/would hardenwe should/would harden
you would hardenyou would harden
he/she/it would hardenthey would harden
Future in the Past Continuous, Active Voice
I should/would be hardeningwe should/would be hardening
you would be hardeningyou would be hardening
he/she/it would be hardeningthey would be hardening
Future in the Past Perfect, Active Voice
I should/would have hardenedwe should/would have hardened
you would have hardenedyou would have hardened
he/she/it would have hardenedthey would have hardened
Future in the Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I should/would have been hardeningwe should/would have been hardening
you would have been hardeningyou would have been hardening
he/she/it would have been hardeningthey would have been hardening
Present Indefinite, Passive Voice
I am hardenedwe are hardened
you are hardenedyou are hardened
he/she/it is hardenedthey are hardened
Present Continuous, Passive Voice
I am being hardenedwe are being hardened
you are being hardenedyou are being hardened
he/she/it is being hardenedthey are being hardened
Present Perfect, Passive Voice
I have been hardenedwe have been hardened
you have been hardenedyou have been hardened
he/she/it has been hardenedthey have been hardened
Past Indefinite, Passive Voice
I was hardenedwe were hardened
you were hardenedyou were hardened
he/she/it was hardenedthey were hardened
Past Continuous, Passive Voice
I was being hardenedwe were being hardened
you were being hardenedyou were being hardened
he/she/it was being hardenedthey were being hardened
Past Perfect, Passive Voice
I had been hardenedwe had been hardened
you had been hardenedyou had been hardened
he/she/it had been hardenedthey had been hardened
Future Indefinite, Passive Voice
I shall/will be hardenedwe shall/will be hardened
you will be hardenedyou will be hardened
he/she/it will be hardenedthey will be hardened
Future Perfect, Passive Voice
I shall/will have been hardenedwe shall/will have been hardened
you will have been hardenedyou will have been hardened
he/she/it will have been hardenedthey will have been hardened

hardening

noun
SingularPlural
Common casehardening*hardenings
Possessive casehardening's*hardenings'