without examplesFound in 3 dictionaries

The Universal Dictionary
It is intended for a full-text search and it significantly expands the possibilities of working with lexical items from the Russian glossary of LingvoUniversal. Contains usage examples, synonyms, and antonyms.

harden

['hɑːd(ə)n] брит. / амер.

гл.

1. становиться или делаться твёрдым; напрягаться (о мускулах); застывать, твердеть (в физическом смысле)
2. делать твёрдым; напрягать (о мускулах)
тех.
1. закаляться (о стали); застывать (о цементе)
2. закалять (сталь); цементировать
(о человеке)
1. твердеть, закаляться (духом и т. п.)
2. черстветь, ожесточаться
3. становиться безразличным; привыкать (к климату, тяжёлым условиям, труду)
становиться жёстким (о воде)
защищать (от взрыва, облучения, жара)
эк. расти (о ценах)

Physics (En-Ru)

harden

закаливать, упрочнять

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Examples from texts

You want to walk this path, you have to harden yourself.
Если хочешь идти этой дорогой – научись держать себя в руках.
Liss, David / The Ethical AssassinЛисс, Дэвид / Этичный убийца
Этичный убийца
Лисс, Дэвид
© К. Тверьянович, перевод, 2008
© Издательский дом "Азбука-классика", 2008
© 2006 by David Liss
The Ethical Assassin
Liss, David
© 2006 by David Liss

Such efforts, based on ulterior motives and self-righteous attitudes, would only serve to harden positions and block improvement of human rights.
Такие попытки, основанные на скрытых мотивах и лицемерных подходах, служат лишь ужесточению позиций и препятствуют улучшению положения в области прав человека.
© Организация Объединенных Наций, 2010 год
http://www.un.org/ 19.02.2011
© United Nations 2010
http://www.un.org/ 19.02.2011

That would go away soon enough - no harden lasts forever,
Не очень долго - ничто не стоит вечно.
King, Stephen / Hearts in AtlantisКинг, Стивен / Сердца в Атлантиде
Сердца в Атлантиде
Кинг, Стивен
© Stephen King, 1999
© Перевод И.Гурова, 2000
© ООО "Издательство АСТ", 2001
Hearts in Atlantis
King, Stephen
© 1999 by Stephen King

Let thy heart harden in this mould—ay, stamp it with the fervid zeal of patriot faith, and thy reward shall find thee.
Да не поколеблется твоя вера, Хармиана, пусть в твоем сердце пылает всепобеждающая любовь к отечеству, и судьба вознаградит тебя.
Haggard, Henry Rider / CleopatraХаггард, Генри Райдер / Клеопатра
Клеопатра
Хаггард, Генри Райдер
© ООО "РИЦ Литература", состав, 2006
© ООО "Торговый дом "Издательство Мир книги", 2006
Cleopatra
Haggard, Henry Rider
© 2010 by Indo-European Publishing

– If I were in your place, I would not harden myself like that.
На вашем месте я бы уж так замыкаться в своем горе не стала.
Zola, Emile / Abbe Mouret's TransgressionЗоля, Эмиль / Проступок аббата Муре
Проступок аббата Муре
Золя, Эмиль
Abbe Mouret's Transgression
Zola, Emile
© BiblioBazaar, LLC

Or more likely, harden it, thought the aunt.
«Скорее, разозлят его», — подумала тетушка.
Proulx, Annie / The Shipping NewsПрул, Энни / Корабельные новости
Корабельные новости
Прул, Энни
© 1993 by Annie Proulx
© Издание на русском языке, перевод. ЗАО ТИД "Амфора", 2005
The Shipping News
Proulx, Annie
© 1993 by Annie Proulx

I like the dusk, especially in March, when the night frost begins to harden the day's puddles, and the gas is burning."
Я любил мартовские сумерки, когда начинало морозить, и когда зажигали газ; ходил иногда далеко.
Dostoevsky, Fyodor / IdiotДостоевский, Фёдор / Идиот
Идиот
Достоевский, Фёдор
© Издательство "Художественная литература", 1971
Idiot
Dostoevsky, Fyodor
© 2004 by Fine Creative Media, Inc.

Never had sleep been more refreshing nor food tasted more savoury, and he began already to harden and his face wore a kinglier look.
Никогда сон так не освежал его, еда не была такой вкусной: тело его закалилось, а на лице появилось королевское выражение.
Lewis, Clive S. / Prince CaspianЛьюис, Клайв С. / Принц Каспиан
Принц Каспиан
Льюис, Клайв С.
© 1956 C. S. Lewis, "The Narnia Chronicles"
© Перевод Ольги Бухиной
Prince Caspian
Lewis, Clive S.
© 1956 C. S. Lewis, "The Narnia Chronicles"

Quasimodo tried for a week to get back into favour by sitting outside the door and cooing seductively through the crack, but each time I weakened I would catch a glimpse of his tail-feathers, a bright and horrible green, and harden my heart again.
Целую неделю Квазимодо пытался вернуть мое расположение. Он садился у двери и обворожительно ворковал сквозь щелку, однако всякий раз, как мое сердце начинало смягчаться, я смотрел на его омерзительный ярко‑зеленый хвост и снова ожесточался.
Durrell, Gerald / My family and other animalsДаррелл, Джеральд / Моя семья и другие звери
Моя семья и другие звери
Даррелл, Джеральд
© Издательство "Мир", 1971
My family and other animals
Durrell, Gerald
© Gerald M. Durrell, 1956
© renewed Gerald M. Durrell, 1984

It takes a long time to harden and block an artery!
Требуется немало времени, чтобы привести артерии в плохое состояние.
Bragg, Paul C.,Bragg, Patricia / The Miracle Of FastingБрэгг, Поль / Чудо голодания
Чудо голодания
Брэгг, Поль
© Издательство "Наука", 1990 г.
The Miracle Of Fasting
Bragg, Paul C.,Bragg, Patricia
© by Health Science

Since you have taken such a step, you must harden your heart.
Коли сделали такой шаг, так уж крепитесь.
Dostoevsky, Fyodor / Crime and PunishmentДостоевский, Фёдор / Преступление и наказание
Преступление и наказание
Достоевский, Фёдор
© Издательство "Художественная литература", 1970
Crime and Punishment
Dostoevsky, Fyodor
© 2009 Rhodes Media

Yes, he had done them, secretly, filthily, time after time, and, hardened in sinful impenitence, he had dared to wear the mask of holiness before the tabernacle itself while his soul within was a living mass of corruption.
Да, он совершал их тайно, мерзко, неоднократно. И хуже всего, что в своей греховной ожесточенности он осмеливался носить маску святости перед алтарем, хотя душа его насквозь прогнила.
Joyce, James / A Portrait of the Artist as a Young ManДжойс, Джеймс / Портрет художника в юности
Портрет художника в юности
Джойс, Джеймс
© Перевод М. Богословской. Наследники, 2007
© Оформление, издание на русском языке. ООО "Издательство "Эксмо", 2007
A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man
Joyce, James
© 2007 BiblioBazaar

I was promised now and pledged, and I hardened my heart against this impossible dawn.
Но я был связан теперь другими обязательствами и обещаниями и сдерживал себя, наблюдая за этим запоздалым пробуждением ее чувства.
Wells, Herbert George / Tono-BungayУэллс, Герберт / Тоно Бенге
Тоно Бенге
Уэллс, Герберт
© Издательство "Правда", 1964
Tono-Bungay
Wells, Herbert George
© the Literary Executors of the Estate of H. G. Wells

Besides, self-hardening adhesive attains required strength rather slowly. Therefore, the patient has to stay in the dental chair experiencing further inconvenience.
Кроме того, самотвердеющий адгезив достигает нужной прочности достаточно медленно, а пациент вынужден при этом оставаться в лечебном кресле, что создает дополнительное неудобство.
http://www.patentlens.net/ 12/17/2011
http://www.patentlens.net/ 12/17/2011

In the Straits of Magellan, mousse masses with sand, gravel and stones ('moussecrete') hardened into asphalt pavements, exceptionally up to 400 m wide.
В проливе Магеллана массы пены, перемешавшись с песком, гравием и камнями ("пенобетон"), затвердев, превратились в асфальтовые покрытия, в отдельных случаях до 400 метров шириной.
© Copyright 2012 IPIECA
http://www.ipieca.org/library/ 12/27/2011
© Copyright 2012 IPIECA
http://www.ipieca.org/library/ 12/27/2011

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harden1/14

'hɑːd(ə)nVerbстановиться или делаться твёрдым; напрягаться; застывать; твердетьExamples

The clay hardened in the fire. — Глина в огне затвердела.

User translations

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Collocations

cold-harden

наклепывать

face-harden

поверхностно упрочнять

hammer-harden

ковать вхолодную

hammer-harden

наклепывать

harden off

закаливать

harden smb.'s heart

ожесточать чье-л. сердце

pack-harden

цементировать

to harden oneself

закаляться

to harden

затвердевать

to harden

твердеть

harden steel

закалять сталь

work-harden steel

нагартовывать сталь

cold-harden

нагартовывать

flame harden

закаливать в пламени

water harden

закаливать с охлаждением в воде

Word forms

harden

verb

Basic forms
Past	hardened
Imperative	harden
Present Participle (Participle I)	hardening
Past Participle (Participle II)	hardened

Present Indefinite, Active Voice
I harden	we harden
you harden	you harden
he/she/it hardens	they harden

Present Continuous, Active Voice
I am hardening	we are hardening
you are hardening	you are hardening
he/she/it is hardening	they are hardening

Present Perfect, Active Voice
I have hardened	we have hardened
you have hardened	you have hardened
he/she/it has hardened	they have hardened

Present Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I have been hardening	we have been hardening
you have been hardening	you have been hardening
he/she/it has been hardening	they have been hardening

Past Indefinite, Active Voice
I hardened	we hardened
you hardened	you hardened
he/she/it hardened	they hardened

Past Continuous, Active Voice
I was hardening	we were hardening
you were hardening	you were hardening
he/she/it was hardening	they were hardening

Past Perfect, Active Voice
I had hardened	we had hardened
you had hardened	you had hardened
he/she/it had hardened	they had hardened

Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I had been hardening	we had been hardening
you had been hardening	you had been hardening
he/she/it had been hardening	they had been hardening

Future Indefinite, Active Voice
I shall/will harden	we shall/will harden
you will harden	you will harden
he/she/it will harden	they will harden

Future Continuous, Active Voice
I shall/will be hardening	we shall/will be hardening
you will be hardening	you will be hardening
he/she/it will be hardening	they will be hardening

Future Perfect, Active Voice
I shall/will have hardened	we shall/will have hardened
you will have hardened	you will have hardened
he/she/it will have hardened	they will have hardened

Future Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I shall/will have been hardening	we shall/will have been hardening
you will have been hardening	you will have been hardening
he/she/it will have been hardening	they will have been hardening

Future in the Past Indefinite, Active Voice
I should/would harden	we should/would harden
you would harden	you would harden
he/she/it would harden	they would harden

Future in the Past Continuous, Active Voice
I should/would be hardening	we should/would be hardening
you would be hardening	you would be hardening
he/she/it would be hardening	they would be hardening

Future in the Past Perfect, Active Voice
I should/would have hardened	we should/would have hardened
you would have hardened	you would have hardened
he/she/it would have hardened	they would have hardened

Future in the Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I should/would have been hardening	we should/would have been hardening
you would have been hardening	you would have been hardening
he/she/it would have been hardening	they would have been hardening

Present Indefinite, Passive Voice
I am hardened	we are hardened
you are hardened	you are hardened
he/she/it is hardened	they are hardened

Present Continuous, Passive Voice
I am being hardened	we are being hardened
you are being hardened	you are being hardened
he/she/it is being hardened	they are being hardened

Present Perfect, Passive Voice
I have been hardened	we have been hardened
you have been hardened	you have been hardened
he/she/it has been hardened	they have been hardened

Past Indefinite, Passive Voice
I was hardened	we were hardened
you were hardened	you were hardened
he/she/it was hardened	they were hardened

Past Continuous, Passive Voice
I was being hardened	we were being hardened
you were being hardened	you were being hardened
he/she/it was being hardened	they were being hardened

Past Perfect, Passive Voice
I had been hardened	we had been hardened
you had been hardened	you had been hardened
he/she/it had been hardened	they had been hardened

Future Indefinite, Passive Voice
I shall/will be hardened	we shall/will be hardened
you will be hardened	you will be hardened
he/she/it will be hardened	they will be hardened

Future Perfect, Passive Voice
I shall/will have been hardened	we shall/will have been hardened
you will have been hardened	you will have been hardened
he/she/it will have been hardened	they will have been hardened

The Universal DictionaryIt is intended for a full-text search and it significantly expands the possibilities of working with lexical items from the Russian glossary of LingvoUniversal. Contains usage examples, synonyms, and antonyms.

harden

Physics (En-Ru)

harden

Examples from texts

Add to my dictionary

User translations

Collocations

Word forms

harden

The Universal Dictionary
It is intended for a full-text search and it significantly expands the possibilities of working with lexical items from the Russian glossary of LingvoUniversal. Contains usage examples, synonyms, and antonyms.