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without examplesFound in 7 dictionaries

The Universal Dictionary
  • dicts.lingvouniversal_en_ru.description

etching

['eʧɪŋ] брит. / амер.

сущ.

  1. гравирование (травлением); травление; искусство гравировки

  2. гравюра, офорт

Physics (En-Ru)

etching

травление

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Examples from texts

As a result, the base material acquires graphitic structure and, when etching, rough spots develop at these sites, leading to light scattering.
Вследствие этого материал основы приобретает графитоподобную структуру, на месте которой при травлении образуются шероховатые выемки, обеспечивающие светорассеяние (диффузное отражение света).
As the photograph shows, the quality of the etching is superb, and its condition is nearly perfect; the effect of the rich dark blue, tinged with purple, of the background widi the gleam of the gold is very striking.
Как показано на фотографии, качество травления не оставляет желать лучшего, а состояние практически превосходное; эффект богатой темной синевы с легким оттенком багрянца на фоне золотого блеска поражает воображение.
Oakeshott, R. Ewart / The Archaeology of Weapons: Arms and Armour from Prehistory to the Age of ChivalryОкшотт, Эварт / Археология оружия. От бронзового века до эпохи Ренессанса
Археология оружия. От бронзового века до эпохи Ренессанса
Окшотт, Эварт
© Перевод, ЗАО «Центрполиграф», 2004
The Archaeology of Weapons: Arms and Armour from Prehistory to the Age of Chivalry
Oakeshott, R. Ewart
© 1960 R. Ewart Oakeshott
The microchip containing 16 reaction zones on its surface was manufactured from polished silicon wafers 0.6 mm thick using the photolithography method with subsequent anisotropic wet chemical etching.
Микрочип, содержащий 16 реакционных зон на его поверхности, был изготовлен из полированных кристаллических кремниевых пластин толщиной 0,6 мм методом фотолитографии с последующим анизотропным жидкостным химическим травлением.
Experts in the field of nano-diamonds are well aware that oxidants etching is layerwise removal of material from the surface of diamond-carbon material particle when treated by strong oxidizers.
Специалистам в области химии наноалмазов известно, что травление окислителями - это послойный съем материала с оболочки частицы алмаз-углеродного материала при обработке его сильными окислителями.
The laminated aluminium sheets of 0.35 mm thickness have been pretreated by degreasing, etching, anodic oxidizing in chromic or phosphoric acids and then coated by the adhesive primer with the help of a sprayer.
Алюминиевые слоистые листы толщиной 0,35 мм подвергали предварительно обезжириванию, травлению, анодному окислению в хромовой или фосфорной кислотах, далее они были покрыты адгезионным грунтом с помощью распылителя.
The circles and the triangles differ only through having different times of exposure to the acid that caused the etching.
Эти данные получены в результате разного времени воздействия кислоты, с помощью которой осуществлялось травление.
Dirac, Paul / Directions in PhysicsДирак, Поль / Пути физики
Пути физики
Дирак, Поль
© Перевод на русский язык, Энергоатомиздат, 1983
© John Wiley and Sons, 1978
Directions in Physics
Dirac, Paul
© 1978 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
The shell surface was prepared to casting by sand blasting, etching and tinning.
Поверхность вкладыша подготавливали к заливке: подвергали пескоструйной обработке, травлению, лужению.
The original explanation of Alvarez, that it was a platinum nucleus that underwent fragmentation on its way through the Lexan plates, is disproved by the etching of some further plates that were not included in the first batch.
Первоначальное объяснение Альвареса, состоящее в том, что ядро платины распалось, пройдя через лексановые пластинки, опровергнуто результатами травления других пластинок, не входящих в первоначальную стопку.
Dirac, Paul / Directions in PhysicsДирак, Поль / Пути физики
Пути физики
Дирак, Поль
© Перевод на русский язык, Энергоатомиздат, 1983
© John Wiley and Sons, 1978
Directions in Physics
Dirac, Paul
© 1978 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
The microchip from metal, ceramic or plastic can be manufactured by close tolerance forging, hot casting, laser ablation, liquid isotropic etching, plasma etching that are well known to specialists in this field.
Микрочип из металла, керамики или пластика может быть изготовлен путем точной штамповки, горячего литья, лазерной абляции, жидкостного изотропного травления, плазменного травления, хорошо известным специалистам в данной области.
You can also make your own star effects by taking an old UV or skylight filter and etching it with a glass cutter.
«Звездный» эффект можно обеспечить самостоятельно, взяв старый ультрафиолетовый или защитный фильтр и нацарапав на нем линии с помощью стеклореза.
Story, Derrick / Digital Photography Hacks™Стори, Деррик / Цифровая фотография. Трюки. 100 советов и рекомендаций профессионала
Цифровая фотография. Трюки. 100 советов и рекомендаций профессионала
Стори, Деррик
© 2004 O'Reilly Media, Inc.
© Перевод на русский язык, ЗАО Издательский дом «Питер»
© Издание на русском языке, ЗАО Издательский дом «Питер», 2005
Digital Photography Hacks™
Story, Derrick
© 2004 O'Reilly Media, Inc.
This, and the absence of chemical etching enhance the ease of application.
Это, и отсутствие химического травления повышает технологичность способа.
However, after leaving it for two months or so, the slight natural etching of the surface brought both inscriptions clearly to light.
Однако после того, как я оставил меч в покое на месяц или около того, большая часть надписи проявилась под влиянием естественных причин.
Oakeshott, R. Ewart / The Archaeology of Weapons: Arms and Armour from Prehistory to the Age of ChivalryОкшотт, Эварт / Археология оружия. От бронзового века до эпохи Ренессанса
Археология оружия. От бронзового века до эпохи Ренессанса
Окшотт, Эварт
© Перевод, ЗАО «Центрполиграф», 2004
The Archaeology of Weapons: Arms and Armour from Prehistory to the Age of Chivalry
Oakeshott, R. Ewart
© 1960 R. Ewart Oakeshott
I could fancy the child turning round and smiling on me after having done his etching.
И мне показалось, что я вижу этого мальчика, вижу, как он, закончив рисунок, с улыбкой обернулся ко мне.
Thackeray, William Makepeace / The NewcomesТеккерей, Уильям Мейкпис / Ньюкомы
Ньюкомы
Теккерей, Уильям Мейкпис
© Издательство "Художественная литература", 1978
The Newcomes
Thackeray, William Makepeace
© 1898, by Harper & Brothers
Etching or cauterizing the tattooed skin patch by acids or alkalis.
Вытравливание, выжигание кусочка кожи с татуировкой при помощи различных кислот или щелочей.
There was a high dado of white wood and a green paper on which were etchings by Whistler in neat black frames.
Высокая белая панель по стенам и на зеленых обоях гравюры Уистлера в изящных черных рамках.
Maugham, Somerset / The Moon and SixpenceМоэм, Сомерсет / Луна и грош
Луна и грош
Моэм, Сомерсет
© Издательство «Правда», 1982
The Moon and Sixpence
Maugham, Somerset
© 2007 BiblioBazaar

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etching1/8
'eʧɪŋNounгравирование; травление; искусство гравировкиExamples

Etching is an imitation of engraving, but more speedily performed. — Травление это имитация гравирования, но выполняется оно быстрее.

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Collocations

acid etching
кислотное травление
anode etching
электролитическое травление
argon etching
травление ионами аргона
chemical etching
химическое травление
close etching
точная протравка
cold etching
холодное травление
composite etching
многоступенчатое травление
dip etching
травление погружением
dot-etching
точечное травление
electron beam etching
травление электронным лучом
etching agent
реактив для травления
etching agent
травитель
etching blister
пузырь-вздутие
etching brass
латунь для гравирования
etching characteristic
показатель травления

Word forms

etch

verb
Basic forms
Pastetched
Imperativeetch
Present Participle (Participle I)etching
Past Participle (Participle II)etched
Present Indefinite, Active Voice
I etchwe etch
you etchyou etch
he/she/it etchesthey etch
Present Continuous, Active Voice
I am etchingwe are etching
you are etchingyou are etching
he/she/it is etchingthey are etching
Present Perfect, Active Voice
I have etchedwe have etched
you have etchedyou have etched
he/she/it has etchedthey have etched
Present Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I have been etchingwe have been etching
you have been etchingyou have been etching
he/she/it has been etchingthey have been etching
Past Indefinite, Active Voice
I etchedwe etched
you etchedyou etched
he/she/it etchedthey etched
Past Continuous, Active Voice
I was etchingwe were etching
you were etchingyou were etching
he/she/it was etchingthey were etching
Past Perfect, Active Voice
I had etchedwe had etched
you had etchedyou had etched
he/she/it had etchedthey had etched
Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I had been etchingwe had been etching
you had been etchingyou had been etching
he/she/it had been etchingthey had been etching
Future Indefinite, Active Voice
I shall/will etchwe shall/will etch
you will etchyou will etch
he/she/it will etchthey will etch
Future Continuous, Active Voice
I shall/will be etchingwe shall/will be etching
you will be etchingyou will be etching
he/she/it will be etchingthey will be etching
Future Perfect, Active Voice
I shall/will have etchedwe shall/will have etched
you will have etchedyou will have etched
he/she/it will have etchedthey will have etched
Future Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I shall/will have been etchingwe shall/will have been etching
you will have been etchingyou will have been etching
he/she/it will have been etchingthey will have been etching
Future in the Past Indefinite, Active Voice
I should/would etchwe should/would etch
you would etchyou would etch
he/she/it would etchthey would etch
Future in the Past Continuous, Active Voice
I should/would be etchingwe should/would be etching
you would be etchingyou would be etching
he/she/it would be etchingthey would be etching
Future in the Past Perfect, Active Voice
I should/would have etchedwe should/would have etched
you would have etchedyou would have etched
he/she/it would have etchedthey would have etched
Future in the Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I should/would have been etchingwe should/would have been etching
you would have been etchingyou would have been etching
he/she/it would have been etchingthey would have been etching
Present Indefinite, Passive Voice
I am etchedwe are etched
you are etchedyou are etched
he/she/it is etchedthey are etched
Present Continuous, Passive Voice
I am being etchedwe are being etched
you are being etchedyou are being etched
he/she/it is being etchedthey are being etched
Present Perfect, Passive Voice
I have been etchedwe have been etched
you have been etchedyou have been etched
he/she/it has been etchedthey have been etched
Past Indefinite, Passive Voice
I was etchedwe were etched
you were etchedyou were etched
he/she/it was etchedthey were etched
Past Continuous, Passive Voice
I was being etchedwe were being etched
you were being etchedyou were being etched
he/she/it was being etchedthey were being etched
Past Perfect, Passive Voice
I had been etchedwe had been etched
you had been etchedyou had been etched
he/she/it had been etchedthey had been etched
Future Indefinite, Passive Voice
I shall/will be etchedwe shall/will be etched
you will be etchedyou will be etched
he/she/it will be etchedthey will be etched
Future Perfect, Passive Voice
I shall/will have been etchedwe shall/will have been etched
you will have been etchedyou will have been etched
he/she/it will have been etchedthey will have been etched

etching

noun
SingularPlural
Common caseetchingetchings
Possessive caseetching'setchings'