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As a result, the base material acquires graphitic structure and, when etching, rough spots develop at these sites, leading to light scattering.Вследствие этого материал основы приобретает графитоподобную структуру, на месте которой при травлении образуются шероховатые выемки, обеспечивающие светорассеяние (диффузное отражение света).http://www.patentlens.net/ 11/6/2011http://www.patentlens.net/ 11/6/2011
As the photograph shows, the quality of the etching is superb, and its condition is nearly perfect; the effect of the rich dark blue, tinged with purple, of the background widi the gleam of the gold is very striking.Как показано на фотографии, качество травления не оставляет желать лучшего, а состояние практически превосходное; эффект богатой темной синевы с легким оттенком багрянца на фоне золотого блеска поражает воображение.Oakeshott, R. Ewart / The Archaeology of Weapons: Arms and Armour from Prehistory to the Age of ChivalryОкшотт, Эварт / Археология оружия. От бронзового века до эпохи РенессансаАрхеология оружия. От бронзового века до эпохи РенессансаОкшотт, Эварт© Перевод, ЗАО «Центрполиграф», 2004The Archaeology of Weapons: Arms and Armour from Prehistory to the Age of ChivalryOakeshott, R. Ewart© 1960 R. Ewart Oakeshott
The microchip containing 16 reaction zones on its surface was manufactured from polished silicon wafers 0.6 mm thick using the photolithography method with subsequent anisotropic wet chemical etching.Микрочип, содержащий 16 реакционных зон на его поверхности, был изготовлен из полированных кристаллических кремниевых пластин толщиной 0,6 мм методом фотолитографии с последующим анизотропным жидкостным химическим травлением.http://www.patentlens.net/ 11/22/2011http://www.patentlens.net/ 11/22/2011
Experts in the field of nano-diamonds are well aware that oxidants etching is layerwise removal of material from the surface of diamond-carbon material particle when treated by strong oxidizers.Специалистам в области химии наноалмазов известно, что травление окислителями - это послойный съем материала с оболочки частицы алмаз-углеродного материала при обработке его сильными окислителями.http://www.patentlens.net/ 21.10.2011http://www.patentlens.net/ 21.10.2011
The laminated aluminium sheets of 0.35 mm thickness have been pretreated by degreasing, etching, anodic oxidizing in chromic or phosphoric acids and then coated by the adhesive primer with the help of a sprayer.Алюминиевые слоистые листы толщиной 0,35 мм подвергали предварительно обезжириванию, травлению, анодному окислению в хромовой или фосфорной кислотах, далее они были покрыты адгезионным грунтом с помощью распылителя.http://www.patentlens.net/ 11/10/2011http://www.patentlens.net/ 11/10/2011
The circles and the triangles differ only through having different times of exposure to the acid that caused the etching.Эти данные получены в результате разного времени воздействия кислоты, с помощью которой осуществлялось травление.Dirac, Paul / Directions in PhysicsДирак, Поль / Пути физикиПути физикиДирак, Поль© Перевод на русский язык, Энергоатомиздат, 1983© John Wiley and Sons, 1978Directions in PhysicsDirac, Paul© 1978 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
The shell surface was prepared to casting by sand blasting, etching and tinning.Поверхность вкладыша подготавливали к заливке: подвергали пескоструйной обработке, травлению, лужению.http://www.patentlens.net/ 11/25/2011http://www.patentlens.net/ 11/25/2011
The original explanation of Alvarez, that it was a platinum nucleus that underwent fragmentation on its way through the Lexan plates, is disproved by the etching of some further plates that were not included in the first batch.Первоначальное объяснение Альвареса, состоящее в том, что ядро платины распалось, пройдя через лексановые пластинки, опровергнуто результатами травления других пластинок, не входящих в первоначальную стопку.Dirac, Paul / Directions in PhysicsДирак, Поль / Пути физикиПути физикиДирак, Поль© Перевод на русский язык, Энергоатомиздат, 1983© John Wiley and Sons, 1978Directions in PhysicsDirac, Paul© 1978 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
The microchip from metal, ceramic or plastic can be manufactured by close tolerance forging, hot casting, laser ablation, liquid isotropic etching, plasma etching that are well known to specialists in this field.Микрочип из металла, керамики или пластика может быть изготовлен путем точной штамповки, горячего литья, лазерной абляции, жидкостного изотропного травления, плазменного травления, хорошо известным специалистам в данной области.http://www.patentlens.net/ 11/22/2011http://www.patentlens.net/ 11/22/2011
You can also make your own star effects by taking an old UV or skylight filter and etching it with a glass cutter.«Звездный» эффект можно обеспечить самостоятельно, взяв старый ультрафиолетовый или защитный фильтр и нацарапав на нем линии с помощью стеклореза.Story, Derrick / Digital Photography Hacks™Стори, Деррик / Цифровая фотография. Трюки. 100 советов и рекомендаций профессионалаЦифровая фотография. Трюки. 100 советов и рекомендаций профессионалаСтори, Деррик© 2004 O'Reilly Media, Inc.© Перевод на русский язык, ЗАО Издательский дом «Питер»© Издание на русском языке, ЗАО Издательский дом «Питер», 2005Digital Photography Hacks™Story, Derrick© 2004 O'Reilly Media, Inc.
This, and the absence of chemical etching enhance the ease of application.Это, и отсутствие химического травления повышает технологичность способа.http://www.patentlens.net/ 11/6/2011http://www.patentlens.net/ 11/6/2011
However, after leaving it for two months or so, the slight natural etching of the surface brought both inscriptions clearly to light.Однако после того, как я оставил меч в покое на месяц или около того, большая часть надписи проявилась под влиянием естественных причин.Oakeshott, R. Ewart / The Archaeology of Weapons: Arms and Armour from Prehistory to the Age of ChivalryОкшотт, Эварт / Археология оружия. От бронзового века до эпохи РенессансаАрхеология оружия. От бронзового века до эпохи РенессансаОкшотт, Эварт© Перевод, ЗАО «Центрполиграф», 2004The Archaeology of Weapons: Arms and Armour from Prehistory to the Age of ChivalryOakeshott, R. Ewart© 1960 R. Ewart Oakeshott
I could fancy the child turning round and smiling on me after having done his etching.И мне показалось, что я вижу этого мальчика, вижу, как он, закончив рисунок, с улыбкой обернулся ко мне.Thackeray, William Makepeace / The NewcomesТеккерей, Уильям Мейкпис / НьюкомыНьюкомыТеккерей, Уильям Мейкпис© Издательство "Художественная литература", 1978The NewcomesThackeray, William Makepeace© 1898, by Harper & Brothers
Etching or cauterizing the tattooed skin patch by acids or alkalis.Вытравливание, выжигание кусочка кожи с татуировкой при помощи различных кислот или щелочей.http://www.patentlens.net/ 11.11.2011http://www.patentlens.net/ 11.11.2011
There was a high dado of white wood and a green paper on which were etchings by Whistler in neat black frames.Высокая белая панель по стенам и на зеленых обоях гравюры Уистлера в изящных черных рамках.Maugham, Somerset / The Moon and SixpenceМоэм, Сомерсет / Луна и грошЛуна и грошМоэм, Сомерсет© Издательство «Правда», 1982The Moon and SixpenceMaugham, Somerset© 2007 BiblioBazaar
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Collocations
acid etching
кислотное травление
anode etching
электролитическое травление
argon etching
травление ионами аргона
chemical etching
химическое травление
close etching
точная протравка
cold etching
холодное травление
composite etching
многоступенчатое травление
dip etching
травление погружением
dot-etching
точечное травление
electron beam etching
травление электронным лучом
etching agent
реактив для травления
etching agent
травитель
etching blister
пузырь-вздутие
etching brass
латунь для гравирования
etching characteristic
показатель травления
Word forms
etch
verb
Basic forms | |
---|---|
Past | etched |
Imperative | etch |
Present Participle (Participle I) | etching |
Past Participle (Participle II) | etched |
Present Indefinite, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I etch | we etch |
you etch | you etch |
he/she/it etches | they etch |
Present Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I am etching | we are etching |
you are etching | you are etching |
he/she/it is etching | they are etching |
Present Perfect, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I have etched | we have etched |
you have etched | you have etched |
he/she/it has etched | they have etched |
Present Perfect Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I have been etching | we have been etching |
you have been etching | you have been etching |
he/she/it has been etching | they have been etching |
Past Indefinite, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I etched | we etched |
you etched | you etched |
he/she/it etched | they etched |
Past Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I was etching | we were etching |
you were etching | you were etching |
he/she/it was etching | they were etching |
Past Perfect, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I had etched | we had etched |
you had etched | you had etched |
he/she/it had etched | they had etched |
Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I had been etching | we had been etching |
you had been etching | you had been etching |
he/she/it had been etching | they had been etching |
Future Indefinite, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I shall/will etch | we shall/will etch |
you will etch | you will etch |
he/she/it will etch | they will etch |
Future Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I shall/will be etching | we shall/will be etching |
you will be etching | you will be etching |
he/she/it will be etching | they will be etching |
Future Perfect, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I shall/will have etched | we shall/will have etched |
you will have etched | you will have etched |
he/she/it will have etched | they will have etched |
Future Perfect Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I shall/will have been etching | we shall/will have been etching |
you will have been etching | you will have been etching |
he/she/it will have been etching | they will have been etching |
Future in the Past Indefinite, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I should/would etch | we should/would etch |
you would etch | you would etch |
he/she/it would etch | they would etch |
Future in the Past Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I should/would be etching | we should/would be etching |
you would be etching | you would be etching |
he/she/it would be etching | they would be etching |
Future in the Past Perfect, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I should/would have etched | we should/would have etched |
you would have etched | you would have etched |
he/she/it would have etched | they would have etched |
Future in the Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I should/would have been etching | we should/would have been etching |
you would have been etching | you would have been etching |
he/she/it would have been etching | they would have been etching |
Present Indefinite, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I am etched | we are etched |
you are etched | you are etched |
he/she/it is etched | they are etched |
Present Continuous, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I am being etched | we are being etched |
you are being etched | you are being etched |
he/she/it is being etched | they are being etched |
Present Perfect, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I have been etched | we have been etched |
you have been etched | you have been etched |
he/she/it has been etched | they have been etched |
Past Indefinite, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I was etched | we were etched |
you were etched | you were etched |
he/she/it was etched | they were etched |
Past Continuous, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I was being etched | we were being etched |
you were being etched | you were being etched |
he/she/it was being etched | they were being etched |
Past Perfect, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I had been etched | we had been etched |
you had been etched | you had been etched |
he/she/it had been etched | they had been etched |
Future Indefinite, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I shall/will be etched | we shall/will be etched |
you will be etched | you will be etched |
he/she/it will be etched | they will be etched |
Future Perfect, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I shall/will have been etched | we shall/will have been etched |
you will have been etched | you will have been etched |
he/she/it will have been etched | they will have been etched |
etching
noun
Singular | Plural | |
Common case | etching | etchings |
Possessive case | etching's | etchings' |