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without examplesFound in 5 dictionaries

The Universal Dictionary
  • dicts.lingvouniversal_en_ru.description

initial

[ɪ'nɪʃ(ə)l] брит. / амер.

  1. прил.

    1. начальный; исходный, отправной, первоначальный; начинающийся, зарождающийся

    2. заглавный (стоящий в начале слова, абзаца)

  2. сущ.

    1. инициал, буквица (укрупнённая заглавная буква абзаца)

    2. (initials) инициалы

    3. бот. клетка меристемы (ткани растений, в течение всей жизни сохраняющей способность к образованию новых клеток)

  3. гл.

    1. подписывать инициалами, ставить инициалы

    2. парафировать (подписывать международный договор инициалами лиц, участвовавших в его выработке, в подтверждение предварительной договорённости, до официального подписания)

Law (En-Ru)

initial

  1. pl инициалы; параф, виза (учиняемая путём проставления инициалов)

  2. парафировать

  3. первоначальный

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Examples from texts

Initial state of periodontal tissues of persons participating in the IG index test corresponds to a mild or medium severity gingivitis.
Исходное состояние тканей пародонта у лиц, участвующих в тестировании, по индексу IG соответствовало гингивиту легкой и средней степени тяжести.
If decision feedback is to be employed, clearly the decisions must be fairly reliable, which implies that the receiver must be close to lock. Initial acquisition based on decision feedback is not likely to be a practical approach.
Если обратная связь по принятию решения реализуется, очевидно, решения должны быть весьма надежными; следовательно, приемник дол жен быть весьма близок к синхронизации.
Sklar, Bernard / Digital Communications: Fundamentals and ApplicationsСкляр, Бернард / Цифровая связь. Теоретические основы и практическое применение
Цифровая связь. Теоретические основы и практическое применение
Скляр, Бернард
© Издательский дом "Вильямc", 2003
© Prentice Hall PTR, 2001
Digital Communications: Fundamentals and Applications
Sklar, Bernard
Initial humidity of sugar-apple mix is more than 45%, humidity of sugar-dextrose-agar syrup is 30-33%.
Сахаро-яблочная смесь имеет начальную влажность более 45%, сахаро-паточно-агаровый сироп 30-33%.
Initial direct costs are included in the initial measurement of the lease receivables.
Первоначальные прямые затраты относятся на первоначальную стоимость оценки аренды.
Далхаймер, Маттиас Калле
лхаймер, Маттиас Калле
Далхаймер, Маттиас Калл
© 2009-2011 «БТА Банк»
http://bta.kz/ 11/24/2011
© 2009-2011 «BTA Bank»
http://bta.kz/ 11/24/2011
Initial lignosulphonates as described in example 1, in an amount of 100 kg, are diluted in 250 1 of water and mixed with 12 kg (30% of mass of organic substances) of sodium hydroxide diluted in 50 1 of water.
Исходные лигносульфонаты по примеру 1 в количестве 100 кг разбавляют 250 л воды и смешивают с 12 кг (30% от массы органических веществ) гидроокиси натрия, разведенной в 50 л воды.
Initial and follow-up evaluation
Первичная и последующая оценка
© World Health Organization
Initial progress was mixed.
Результаты получились неутешительными.
Child, Lee / One ShotЧайлд, Ли / Выстрел
Выстрел
Чайлд, Ли
© 2005 by Lee Child
© Перевод. В. Гольдич, И. Оганесова, 2009
© Издание на русском языке. ООО "Издательство "Эксмо", 2009
One Shot
Child, Lee
© 2005 by Lee Child
Initial estimates of Kryptonite Mining's NPV based on analysts' forecasts of Kryptonite prices measured only up to 45 percent of Kryptonite Mining's current market value of equity.
Исходная (традиционная) оценка чистой приведенной стоимости Криптонитовых копей, основанная на аналитических прогнозах цены криптонита, составила всего 45% текущей рыночной стоимости акций компании.
Copeland, Tom,Koller, Tim,Murrin, Jack / Valuation: Measuring and Managing the Value of CompaniesКоупленд, Том,Коллер, Тим,Муррин, Джек / Стоимость компаний: оценка и управление
Стоимость компаний: оценка и управление
Коупленд, Том,Коллер, Тим,Муррин, Джек
© 1990, 1994, 2000 by McKinsey & Company. Inc.
© ЗАО «Олимп—Бизнес», перевод на рус. яз., оформление, 2005
Valuation: Measuring and Managing the Value of Companies
Copeland, Tom,Koller, Tim,Murrin, Jack
© 1990, 1994, 2000 by McKinsey & Company, Inc.
Initial data and scenery conditions
Исходные данные и сценарные условия
© 2004-2011, ОАО «МРСК Центра»
© 2004-2010, IDGC of Centre
Initial states for memory cells:
Исходное состояние ячеек памяти:
Initial position of the status bar.
Начальные установки для строки состояния.
"Coming up on Initial Point," he murmured over the group net, and spared a glance for Jane Malachi.
— Подходим к исходной точке, — негромко сообщил Оливейра по сети, объединявшей пилотов его группы, и краем глаза взглянул на Джейн Малахи, пилота его истребителя.
Weber, David,White, Steve / In Death GroundВебер, Дэвид,Уайт, Стив / Земля смерти
Земля смерти
Вебер, Дэвид,Уайт, Стив
In Death Ground
Weber, David,White, Steve
© 1997 by David Weber & Steve White
Initial digital data entry reduces reentry labor and virtually eliminates errors.
Это позволит сократить затраты труда на последующие преобразования и практически избавиться от ошибок.
Gates, Bill / Business @ the Speed of ThoughtГейтс, Билл / Бизнес со скоростью мысли
Бизнес со скоростью мысли
Гейтс, Билл
© 2001 Корпорация Microsoft
Business @ the Speed of Thought
Gates, Bill
© 1999 by William H. Gates, III
Initial cavity dimensions are in large excess over the dimensions of the core.
Начальные размеры каверны многократно превышают размеры сердечника.
Initial placement of T-bills takes place at weekly auctions at the National Bank.
Первичное размещение ГКВ происходит на еженедельных аукционах в Национальном банке.

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User translations

The part of speech is not specified

  1. 1.

    исходными

    translation added by Валерий Коротоношко
    Gold ru-en
    0
  2. 2.

    начальная буква слова

    translation added by Elena Bogomolova
    Gold ru-en
    1
  3. 3.

    1) начальный, первоначальный (прил.)

    2) инициалы (мн.ч, сущ.)

    translation added by No Name
    2
  4. 4.

    первая буква имени или фамилии

    translation added by Валерий Коротоношко
    Gold en-ru
    1
  5. 5.

    перевод вот здесь: http://vk.com/java701

    translation added by Джава Хамраев
    0
  6. 6.

    исходный, отправной, первоначальный

    translation added by Sergey Turivniy
    0
  7. 7.

    начальный

    translation added by Sergey Turivniy
    0

Collocations

Initial Tessellation Controls
Средства управления первоначального разбиения
Guidelines for the Domestic Facilitation and Regulation of International Disaster Relief and Initial Recovery Assistance
Руководство по облегчению и регулированию страной международной экстренной помощи при бедствии и международного содействия в первоначальном восстановлении
Minimum Initial Service Package
минимальный комплекс начальных услуг
GOOS Initial Observing System
первоначальная система наблюдения ГСОН
Initial Symmetrical Short Circuit Current
начальный ток при симметричном коротком замыкании
continuable initial conditions
продолжимые начальные условия
docking initial contact conditions
условия начального контакта при стыковке
initial a contract
парафировать контракт
initial a treaty
парафировать договор
initial accusation
первоначальное обвинение
initial acquisition
первичное приобретение
initial acquisition
первоначальное приобретение
initial address
начальный адрес
initial address message
начальное адресное сообщение
initial adjustment
первоначальная установка параметров

Word forms

initial

noun
SingularPlural
Common caseinitialinitials
Possessive caseinitial'sinitials'

initial

verb
Basic forms
Pastinitialed, initialled
Imperativeinitial
Present Participle (Participle I)initialing, initialling
Past Participle (Participle II)initialed, initialled
Present Indefinite, Active Voice
I initialwe initial
you initialyou initial
he/she/it initialsthey initial
Present Continuous, Active Voice
I am initialing, initiallingwe are initialing, initialling
you are initialing, initiallingyou are initialing, initialling
he/she/it is initialing, initiallingthey are initialing, initialling
Present Perfect, Active Voice
I have initialed, initialledwe have initialed, initialled
you have initialed, initialledyou have initialed, initialled
he/she/it has initialed, initialledthey have initialed, initialled
Present Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I have been initialing, initiallingwe have been initialing, initialling
you have been initialing, initiallingyou have been initialing, initialling
he/she/it has been initialing, initiallingthey have been initialing, initialling
Past Indefinite, Active Voice
I initialed, initialledwe initialed, initialled
you initialed, initialledyou initialed, initialled
he/she/it initialed, initialledthey initialed, initialled
Past Continuous, Active Voice
I was initialing, initiallingwe were initialing, initialling
you were initialing, initiallingyou were initialing, initialling
he/she/it was initialing, initiallingthey were initialing, initialling
Past Perfect, Active Voice
I had initialed, initialledwe had initialed, initialled
you had initialed, initialledyou had initialed, initialled
he/she/it had initialed, initialledthey had initialed, initialled
Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I had been initialing, initiallingwe had been initialing, initialling
you had been initialing, initiallingyou had been initialing, initialling
he/she/it had been initialing, initiallingthey had been initialing, initialling
Future Indefinite, Active Voice
I shall/will initialwe shall/will initial
you will initialyou will initial
he/she/it will initialthey will initial
Future Continuous, Active Voice
I shall/will be initialing, initiallingwe shall/will be initialing, initialling
you will be initialing, initiallingyou will be initialing, initialling
he/she/it will be initialing, initiallingthey will be initialing, initialling
Future Perfect, Active Voice
I shall/will have initialed, initialledwe shall/will have initialed, initialled
you will have initialed, initialledyou will have initialed, initialled
he/she/it will have initialed, initialledthey will have initialed, initialled
Future Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I shall/will have been initialing, initiallingwe shall/will have been initialing, initialling
you will have been initialing, initiallingyou will have been initialing, initialling
he/she/it will have been initialing, initiallingthey will have been initialing, initialling
Future in the Past Indefinite, Active Voice
I should/would initialwe should/would initial
you would initialyou would initial
he/she/it would initialthey would initial
Future in the Past Continuous, Active Voice
I should/would be initialing, initiallingwe should/would be initialing, initialling
you would be initialing, initiallingyou would be initialing, initialling
he/she/it would be initialing, initiallingthey would be initialing, initialling
Future in the Past Perfect, Active Voice
I should/would have initialed, initialledwe should/would have initialed, initialled
you would have initialed, initialledyou would have initialed, initialled
he/she/it would have initialed, initialledthey would have initialed, initialled
Future in the Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I should/would have been initialing, initiallingwe should/would have been initialing, initialling
you would have been initialing, initiallingyou would have been initialing, initialling
he/she/it would have been initialing, initiallingthey would have been initialing, initialling
Present Indefinite, Passive Voice
I am initialed, initialledwe are initialed, initialled
you are initialed, initialledyou are initialed, initialled
he/she/it is initialed, initialledthey are initialed, initialled
Present Continuous, Passive Voice
I am being initialed, initialledwe are being initialed, initialled
you are being initialed, initialledyou are being initialed, initialled
he/she/it is being initialed, initialledthey are being initialed, initialled
Present Perfect, Passive Voice
I have been initialed, initialledwe have been initialed, initialled
you have been initialed, initialledyou have been initialed, initialled
he/she/it has been initialed, initialledthey have been initialed, initialled
Past Indefinite, Passive Voice
I was initialed, initialledwe were initialed, initialled
you were initialed, initialledyou were initialed, initialled
he/she/it was initialed, initialledthey were initialed, initialled
Past Continuous, Passive Voice
I was being initialed, initialledwe were being initialed, initialled
you were being initialed, initialledyou were being initialed, initialled
he/she/it was being initialed, initialledthey were being initialed, initialled
Past Perfect, Passive Voice
I had been initialed, initialledwe had been initialed, initialled
you had been initialed, initialledyou had been initialed, initialled
he/she/it had been initialed, initialledthey had been initialed, initialled
Future Indefinite, Passive Voice
I shall/will be initialed, initialledwe shall/will be initialed, initialled
you will be initialed, initialledyou will be initialed, initialled
he/she/it will be initialed, initialledthey will be initialed, initialled
Future Perfect, Passive Voice
I shall/will have been initialed, initialledwe shall/will have been initialed, initialled
you will have been initialed, initialledyou will have been initialed, initialled
he/she/it will have been initialed, initialledthey will have been initialed, initialled